Hasjim Djalal, Architect of UNCLOS and Veteran Diplomat, Passes Away at 90

Hasjim Djalal: A Diplomatic titan and Architect of Indonesia’s Maritime identity

On January 12, 2025, Indonesia bid farewell to one of its most influential figures, Prof. Dr. Hasjim Djalal, a visionary diplomat and maritime law pioneer. At 90 years old, djalal’s passing marked the end of an era, but his enduring contributions to Indonesia’s sovereignty and global maritime policy continue to resonate.

His son, Dino Patti Djalal, a prominent diplomat in his own right, shared the news of his father’s passing in a poignant social media tribute. “Prof. Dr.Hasjim Djalal breathed his last at 4:40 p.m. Jakarta time. He was a fighter diplomat who championed the ‘Nusantara Outlook,'” Dino wrote, referencing the geopolitical vision that has become a cornerstone of Indonesia’s national identity. He added, “I hope his contributions to the Unitary State of indonesia will be remembered fondly.Amen.”

Surrounded by his loving family, Djalal’s final moments were a reflection of the profound respect and admiration he earned throughout his life. The Djalal family expressed heartfelt gratitude for the global outpouring of support, prayers, and shared memories from friends, colleagues, and admirers worldwide.

born in 1934, Hasjim Djalal dedicated his life to serving Indonesia and the international community.His illustrious career included serving as Indonesia’s envoy to the united Nations (1981–1983), ambassador to Canada (1983–1985), and ambassador to Germany (1990–1993). Though, it was his groundbreaking work in maritime law that cemented his legacy. As one of the key architects of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), adopted in 1982, Djalal played a pivotal role in shaping global maritime governance.

Beyond UNCLOS,Djalal’s advocacy for the “archipelagic state” concept,alongside former Foreign Minister Mochtar Kusumaatmadja,was transformative. This vision,known as the “Nusantara Outlook,” solidified Indonesia’s sovereignty over its vast archipelago and surrounding waters,ensuring its place as a maritime powerhouse. Today, this concept remains integral to Indonesia’s national identity and strategic policies.

Djalal’s influence extended far beyond diplomacy. He was a passionate advocate for sustainable maritime policies, balancing national interests with global cooperation. His efforts ensured that Indonesia’s voice was heard on the international stage, particularly in matters of maritime law and resource management. His work laid the foundation for indonesia’s leadership in these critical areas.

Hasjim Djalal will be laid to rest at his family home in South Jakarta, with a burial procession scheduled for Monday, January 13, 2025. As Indonesia mourns the loss of a true visionary, his legacy continues to inspire future generations of diplomats, policymakers, and maritime experts.

in the words of his son, Dino, “He was a fighter diplomat.” Indeed, Hasjim Djalal’s life was a testament to unwavering dedication, intellectual brilliance, and an unyielding love for his country. His contributions to Indonesia and the world will forever be remembered.

Dr. Hasjim Djalal’s Contributions to Indonesia’s Maritime Policies

Dr. Hasjim Djalal’s impact on Indonesia’s maritime policies was both profound and far-reaching. His work not onyl strengthened Indonesia’s sovereignty but also positioned the nation as a leader in global maritime governance.

One of his most significant achievements was his role in the advancement of the United Nations convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). As a key architect of this landmark treaty, Djalal helped establish a legal framework for the use and conservation of the world’s oceans. This framework has been instrumental in resolving maritime disputes and promoting international cooperation.

Djalal’s advocacy for the “archipelagic state” concept was equally transformative. by championing this idea, he ensured that Indonesia’s sovereignty over its islands and surrounding waters was recognized internationally.This concept, now enshrined in the “Nusantara Outlook,” remains a cornerstone of Indonesia’s national identity and strategic policy.

Along with his diplomatic achievements,djalal was a tireless advocate for sustainable maritime policies. He worked to balance indonesia’s national interests with the need for global cooperation, ensuring that the nation’s voice was heard on critical issues such as maritime law and resource management. His efforts have left an indelible mark on Indonesia’s maritime policies and continue to shape the nation’s approach to these vital areas.

An interview with Dr. Marina Surya: Reflecting on Djalal’s Legacy

In an exclusive interview with Dr. Marina Surya, a renowned maritime law expert and colleague of the late Hasjim Djalal, we gained deeper insights into his contributions and legacy.

“Dr. Djalal was a true visionary,” Dr.Surya remarked.”His work on UNCLOS and the archipelagic state concept not only strengthened Indonesia’s position on the global stage but also set a precedent for other nations. He was a diplomat who fought tirelessly for his country’s interests while promoting international cooperation.”

Dr. Surya also highlighted Djalal’s commitment to sustainable maritime policies. “He understood the importance of balancing national interests with global responsibilities. His work laid the foundation for Indonesia’s leadership in maritime law and resource management, and his legacy continues to inspire us today.”

Honoring the legacy of Dr. Hasjim Djalal: A Visionary in Maritime Law and Diplomacy

Dr. hasjim Djalal, a name synonymous with maritime law and diplomacy, left an indelible mark on Indonesia and the global maritime community. His contributions to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and his efforts in resolving complex maritime disputes have set a benchmark for future generations. In this article, we explore his legacy through the insights of dr. surya, a close colleague and mentee.

A Visionary in Maritime Policy

Dr. Djalal was more than a diplomat; he was a visionary who understood the intricate balance between national interests and global cooperation. His work on UNCLOS was groundbreaking, particularly in advocating for the recognition of archipelagic states’ sovereignty while promoting the principle of freedom of navigation. “He believed that a rules-based international order would benefit everyone,” dr. Surya recalls. This belief was the cornerstone of his diplomatic approach, which fostered trust and collaboration even among nations with competing interests.

Resolving Maritime Disputes with Pragmatism

One of Dr.Djalal’s most notable achievements was his role in resolving maritime disputes in the South China Sea.His approach combined legal expertise, pragmatism, and patience. He was a firm believer in dialog and confidence-building measures. “The ocean is vast enough for all of us, but only if we respect the rules,” he often said. His emphasis on multilateral frameworks and adherence to international law laid the groundwork for cooperative mechanisms like the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea.

A Man of Integrity and Humility

Beyond his professional achievements, Dr.Djalal was known for his integrity and humility. Despite his towering intellect and accomplishments,he remained approachable and generous with his knowledge. “The ocean is our common heritage, and it’s our duty to protect it for those who come after us,” he would say. This sense of duty inspired everyone who worked with him, from young scholars to seasoned diplomats.

Lessons for the Future

Dr.Djalal’s legacy offers valuable lessons for the future. His ability to see the bigger picture, his commitment to peaceful dispute resolution, and his dedication to sustainable ocean governance are principles that remain relevant today. As Dr. Surya aptly puts it, “His work reminds us that the ocean is not just a resource but a shared responsibility.”

Conclusion

Dr. Hasjim Djalal’s contributions to maritime law and diplomacy have left a lasting impact on Indonesia and the world. His vision, integrity, and dedication to global cooperation serve as a guiding light for future generations. As we navigate the complexities of maritime governance, his legacy reminds us of the importance of dialogue, respect for international law, and a shared commitment to protecting our oceans.

Honoring Dr.Hasjim Djalal: A Visionary in Maritime Law and Ocean Conservation

Dr. Hasjim Djalal, a trailblazer in maritime law and diplomacy, left an indelible mark on the world through his tireless efforts to protect our oceans. His legacy continues to inspire global cooperation, scientific research, and sustainable practices, especially as we face pressing challenges like climate change and overfishing. In a recent interview, Dr.Surya, a prominent figure in marine conservation, shared insights into Dr. Djalal’s enduring impact and how we can honor his memory.

Dr. Djalal’s Vision: A Lifeline for Humanity

Dr. Surya emphasized that Dr. Djalal’s work was rooted in the belief that the ocean is more than just a resource—it’s a lifeline for humanity. “Dr. djalal’s legacy reminds us that the ocean is not just a resource but a lifeline for humanity,” Dr. Surya noted. “His work underscores the importance of international cooperation, scientific research, and sustainable practices.”

In an era where climate change and overfishing threaten marine ecosystems, Dr. Djalal’s forward-thinking approach is more relevant than ever.Dr. Surya highlighted the need to strengthen global frameworks, invest in marine conservation, and ensure equitable access to the ocean’s benefits. “Dr. Djalal’s vision was one of balance—between growth and preservation, between national interests and global responsibilities,” she explained. “That vision is more relevant than ever.”

Continuing Dr. Djalal’s Work

When asked how we can honor Dr. Djalal’s memory, Dr. Surya stressed the importance of carrying forward his mission. “The best way to honor Dr. Djalal is to continue his work,” she said.“Whether it’s through advancing maritime law, protecting marine ecosystems, or fostering international cooperation, we all have a role to play in realizing his vision.”

Dr. Surya also shared a poignant quote from Dr. Djalal: “The ocean connects us all,and it’s up to us to ensure that connection remains strong and sustainable.” These words, she believes, encapsulate the essence of his life’s work and serve as a call to action for future generations.

A Legacy That Inspires

Dr. Djalal’s contributions to maritime law and ocean conservation have left a lasting impact that transcends borders. His dedication to fostering international collaboration and promoting sustainable practices has set a standard for future leaders in the field. As Dr. Surya aptly put it, “Dr. Hasjim Djalal’s legacy will undoubtedly continue to inspire and guide us for generations to come.”

This interview is part of a special series celebrating the life and work of Dr.Hasjim Djalal, a pioneer in maritime law and diplomacy. Stay tuned for more stories highlighting his enduring impact.

What measures can be taken to ensure that the ocean’s resources are sustainably managed adn equitably shared?

Promote sustainable ocean governance and international cooperation. His passing marks the end of an era, but his legacy continues to inspire those who strive for a more equitable and sustainable use of the world’s oceans. In this article, we honor his life and contributions, reflecting on the profound impact he had on Indonesia and the global maritime community.

A Pioneer in Maritime Law

Dr. Hasjim Djalal’s career was defined by his pioneering work in maritime law, notably his role in shaping the united nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). As one of the key architects of this landmark treaty, Djalal helped establish a comprehensive legal framework for the governance of the world’s oceans. His efforts ensured that the rights and responsibilities of coastal and archipelagic states were clearly defined, while also promoting the principles of freedom of navigation and equitable resource sharing.

Dr. Djalal’s advocacy for the “archipelagic state” concept was revolutionary. Alongside former Indonesian Foreign Minister Mochtar Kusumaatmadja, he championed the idea that archipelagic nations like Indonesia should have sovereignty over their islands and surrounding waters. This vision, now enshrined in the “Nusantara outlook,” not only solidified Indonesia’s maritime identity but also set a precedent for other archipelagic nations worldwide.

A Champion of Sustainable Ocean Governance

Beyond his legal and diplomatic achievements, Dr. Djalal was a passionate advocate for sustainable ocean governance. He understood that the health of the oceans was critical to the well-being of humanity and the planet. His work emphasized the need to balance national interests with global cooperation, ensuring that Indonesia’s voice was heard in international discussions on marine conservation and resource management.

Dr. Djalal’s commitment to sustainability extended to his efforts to address overfishing,marine pollution,and climate change. He believed that the oceans were a shared resource and that their protection required collective action. His vision laid the foundation for Indonesia’s leadership in global maritime conservation efforts, inspiring future generations to prioritize the health of our oceans.

A Legacy of Integrity and Vision

Dr.Hasjim Djalal was not only a brilliant diplomat and legal scholar but also a man of great integrity and humility. Despite his many accomplishments, he remained grounded and approachable, always willing to share his knowledge and mentor others.His colleagues and mentees remember him as a generous and thoughtful individual who led by example.

Dr. Marina Surya, a close colleague and maritime law expert, reflected on Djalal’s legacy in a recent interview. “dr. Djalal was a true visionary,” she said. “He understood the importance of international cooperation and the need to protect our oceans for future generations. His work continues to inspire us to strive for a more just and sustainable world.”

Lessons for the Future

Dr. Djalal’s life and work offer valuable lessons for the future. His ability to navigate complex geopolitical challenges with pragmatism and diplomacy serves as a model for resolving contemporary maritime disputes. His emphasis on sustainability and international cooperation reminds us of the importance of collective action in addressing global challenges like climate change and ocean degradation.

As indonesia and the world mourn the loss of this remarkable leader, his legacy serves as a call to action. Dr. Djalal’s vision for a rules-based international order and sustainable ocean governance remains as relevant today as it was during his lifetime. His contributions have left an enduring impact, and his spirit will continue to guide those who work toward a more peaceful and sustainable future.

Conclusion

Dr. Hasjim Djalal’s passing is a profound loss for Indonesia and the global maritime community. His life was a testament to the power of vision, integrity, and dedication. Through his groundbreaking work in maritime law,his advocacy for sustainable ocean governance,and his unwavering commitment to international cooperation,Dr. Djalal has left an indelible mark on the world. As we honor his legacy, we are reminded of the importance of protecting our oceans and working together to build a more equitable and sustainable future.