Sudan – United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres called on the UN Security Council yesterday to provide the necessary support to protect civilians in war-torn Sudan, but he said that “conditions are not suitable for the deployment of a United Nations force there.”
“The Sudanese people are living a nightmare of violence, with thousands of civilians killed and facing a huge number of unspeakable atrocities, including widespread rape and sexual assaults,” Guterres added before the Council.
“Sudan is once again turning into a nightmare with regard to mass ethnic violence,” Guterres said, referring to the conflict that the Darfur region witnessed nearly 20 years ago, which led to the International Criminal Court indicting former Sudanese leaders for genocide and crimes against humanity.
Guterres stressed the presence of calls by the Sudanese and human rights groups to increase measures to protect civilians, including the possible deployment of a neutral force, saying that this step reflects “the seriousness and urgency of the situation.”
“At the present time, conditions are not favorable to ensure the successful deployment of a United Nations force to protect civilians in Sudan,” he told the council, but added that he was ready to discuss other ways to reduce violence and protect civilians. Guterres stated that this “may require adopting new methods that are compatible with the difficult circumstances imposed by the conflict.”
The war broke out in mid-April 2023 due to a power struggle between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces before the transition to civilian rule, causing the largest displacement crisis in the world.
The current war has led to waves of ethnic violence, mostly blamed on the Rapid Support Forces. Activists said that the Rapid Support Forces killed at least 124 people in a village in Al-Jazeera state last Friday, in one of the most violent incidents of the conflict.
The United Nations says that about 25 million people, or half of Sudan’s population, need aid in light of the spread of famine in displacement camps, while 11 million people have fled their homes. About 3 million Sudanese residents left for other countries.
Source: Reuters
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**Interview with Dr. Amina Hassan, Sudanese Human Rights Advocate**
**Interviewer:** Thank you for joining us, Dr. Hassan. Given the recent comments from UN Secretary-General António Guterres regarding the dire situation in Sudan, what are your thoughts on the current humanitarian crisis facing civilians?
**Dr. Hassan:** Thank you for having me. The situation in Sudan is indeed alarming. The Secretary-General’s remarks highlight the severe violence and suffering that civilians are enduring. Reports of widespread atrocities, including murder and sexual violence, are deeply distressing and remind us of the dark history of conflict in this region. We are facing not just a humanitarian crisis, but a systemic violation of human rights.
**Interviewer:** Guterres mentioned that “conditions are not suitable for the deployment of a United Nations force there.” What does this signify for the people in Sudan?
**Dr. Hassan:** It indicates a troubling reality where international intervention is hindered, leaving civilians vulnerable to violence. The absence of a protective UN force means that there are fewer safeguards against the escalating brutality. It also points to a lack of political will and partnership among international stakeholders to find effective resolutions and provide support to the Sudanese people during this crisis.
**Interviewer:** What can the international community do to assist Sudanese civilians right now, even without a UN deployment?
**Dr. Hassan:** There are several steps that can be taken. First, countries can increase diplomatic pressure on the parties involved in the conflict to halt violence and engage in dialogue. Humanitarian aid must also be urgently mobilized to assist those suffering from the immediate impacts of war. Supporting local organizations that provide relief and advocate for human rights is crucial as they often have better access to affected communities. Lastly, raising awareness globally can help keep the plight of Sudan in the international spotlight, encouraging action from governments and NGOs.
**Interviewer:** As a Sudanese, what message would you like to relay to the world regarding the situation in your country?
**Dr. Hassan:** I urge the world not to turn a blind eye to the suffering of the Sudanese people. Our struggle is not just a local issue; it has global implications. The atrocities committed today can lead to regional instability and far-reaching consequences. We need solidarity, support, and a commitment from the international community to stand with us in our fight for peace, justice, and dignity.
**Interviewer:** Thank you, Dr. Hassan, for your insights and for highlighting the urgent needs of the people of Sudan.
**Dr. Hassan:** Thank you for giving a voice to this critical issue. We hope for peace soon.
