Is an era of immigration benefits for Cubans and Latinos in the United States ending? Trump’s victory raises alarm bells based on his immigration promises during the campaign. Many of these programs may have their days numbered, since Trump will have free rein to carry out his policies after gaining control of Congress and the Senate.
In addition to his economic speech and promises about a new golden era for the United States, the issue that has perhaps secured the most support for Trump is his anti-immigrant speech.
Among the immigration arguments that have catapulted Trump is saying that he will overthrow Biden’s immigration policy, characterized by programs such as the famous Humanitarian Parole.
Donald Trump’s recent victory in the United States presidential election not only puts him in the White House, but also gives him complete control over Congress and the Senate. Something practically unprecedented in recent American politics.
With a strict immigration agenda, the president-elect has promised to implement profound changes that affect thousands of Cubans and other Latin Americans who benefit from the Biden administration’s policies.
Programs in danger: Humanitarian Parole and CBP ONE
During Joe Biden’s term, programs such as humanitarian parole and CBP ONE offered legal avenues for thousands of Cubans and other Latin American immigrants.
These programs allowed them to enter the country with sponsors or through asylum applications at the southern border, measures that could now disappear under the new administration.
Trump has promised to reverse Biden’s immigration policies, tightening asylum rules and closing the border with Mexico. The construction of a wall and the implementation of mass deportation are some of his proposals.
Direct impact on Cubans
Cubans represent one of the groups most affected by these measures. Trump had already limited his access to visas and suspended consular services in Havana after the alleged sonic attacks during his first term.
Cubans had to seek visas in third countries, a situation that limited their options and made their immigration processes difficult. The tough immigration policy that Trump has promised to reinstate suggests that the closure of the embassy in Cuba could be repeated, in addition to the elimination of benefits such as humanitarian parole.
Effect on other Latin American communities
The impact also extends to immigrants from Venezuela, Nicaragua and Haiti, countries whose citizens took advantage of Biden’s immigration benefits.
The end of CBP ONE and the elimination of parole would mean a loss of opportunities for those trying to establish themselves legally in the United States. The mass deportation that Trump has announced would also affect those who sought refuge in the country.
Goodbye to an era of immigration flexibility?
The Biden administration established more open policies, offering immigrants legal avenues to flee their countries in crisis.
However, Trump’s return points towards a “zero tolerance” policy, which eliminates flexible immigration programs and limits entry routes. The coming years could mark a setback in the rights of thousands of Cubans and Latin Americans.
Trump will take office on January 20, the date on which his immigration promises are expected to begin to come true.
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**Interview with Dr. Maria Gonzalez, Migration Policy Expert**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Gonzalez. With Donald Trump’s recent victory and control over Congress and the Senate, many are concerned about the fate of immigration policies beneficial to Cubans and other Latino communities. What are your thoughts on the implications of Trump’s immigration agenda moving forward?
**Dr. Gonzalez:** Thank you for having me. It’s an extremely critical time for immigrant communities, particularly for Cubans who have traditionally relied on specific programs such as humanitarian parole. Trump’s promises to reverse Biden’s policies, including those that provide legal pathways for immigrants, could drastically affect the lives of many who are currently pursuing opportunities in the U.S.
**Editor:** You mentioned humanitarian parole specifically. Can you explain how the proposed changes might impact those seeking refuge in the United States?
**Dr. Gonzalez:** Certainly. Humanitarian parole allows individuals with compelling humanitarian reasons to enter the U.S. temporarily. Under Biden’s administration, this policy provided thousands of Cubans an opportunity to enter the U.S. legally and safely. If Trump abolishes this program, many may feel compelled to take dangerous routes or may not have access to legal entry at all, which could lead to increased deportations or difficulties in finding asylum.
**Editor:** What are some alternative options for Cubans and other Latino immigrants if these programs disappear?
**Dr. Gonzalez:** Unfortunately, the alternatives are quite limited. Many may seek to apply for asylum under more stringent and punitive conditions, which may not be successful due to the tightening of asylum rules that Trump has proposed. Additionally, with the potential resumption of building a wall and restricting border crossings, those hoping for a better life might find themselves trapped or facing harsher realities in their home countries.
**Editor:** There seems to be a significant difference in ideology between the Biden and Trump administrations regarding immigration. How do you foresee the response from the Latino communities to these new policies?
**Dr. Gonzalez:** It will likely lead to increased activism and mobilization among Latino communities. Many organizations have already stepped up to advocate for immigrant rights, and we can expect an upswing in grassroots movements, community support networks, and legal assistance efforts as people seek to navigate this challenging landscape. Community resilience will be crucial in these times.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Gonzalez, for your insights on this critical issue. It’s clear that the coming months will be pivotal for many immigrant communities in the U.S.
**Dr. Gonzalez:** Thank you for shedding light on this important topic. It’s crucial that we remain informed and engaged as these policies evolve.
