IIT Madras Director Advocates Medicinal Use of Cow Urine and Organic Farming
CHENNAI: A recent speech by IIT Madras Director V Kamakoti has ignited a wave of discussions across social media and beyond. Speaking at a Go Samrakshana Sala event on Maatu Pongal (January 15, 2025), Kamakoti highlighted the medicinal properties of cow urine, or ‘gomutra,’ and emphasized the importance of organic farming and indigenous cattle breeds.
During his address, Kamakoti shared a compelling anecdote about a sanyasi who, suffering from a high fever, reportedly recovered after consuming cow urine. He asserted that gomutra possesses “anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and digestive properties,” making it a potential remedy for ailments like Irritable Bowel Syndrome. “We must consider the medicinal value of cow urine,” he stated,urging a reevaluation of its benefits.
The director’s remarks were part of a broader discussion on the importance of organic farming and the role of indigenous cattle in agriculture and the economy. He warned against the overuse of fertilizers, stating, “We can forget Bhoomi Mata (mother earth) if we use fertilizers. The quicker we switch to organic, natural ways of farming, the better it is for us.”
Kamakoti also advocated for biogas production and cautioned against converting agricultural lands for non-farming purposes, such as constructing homes or commercial buildings. He criticized Thomas Babington Macaulay, a key figure in introducing British education in India, accusing him of undermining indigenous cattle breeds to weaken India’s economy.
His comments, though, drew sharp criticism from various quarters. The Dravidar Kazhagam labeled his remarks as “shameful” and contrary to scientific truth. DMK leader TKS Elangovan accused the central government of undermining education,while Congress leader Karti P Chidambaram called the speech an example of “peddling pseudoscience.”
In response to the backlash,Kamakoti’s supporters emphasized the broader context of his speech. they highlighted his focus on protecting indigenous cattle breeds, wich face extinction, and referenced scientific studies like the “Peptide profiling in cow urine” published in the journal ‘Nature.’
Kamakoti, who assumed the role of IIT Madras Director on January 17, 2022, is also an advocate of the institute’s Regenerative Agriculture Stack Architecture program. He revealed plans for a ‘Goshala automation’ project aimed at making operations cost-effective while producing biogas and Panchagavyam, an organic product.
Maatu Pongal, celebrated on the second day of the Tamil month Thai, is a festival dedicated to honoring cows and bulls for their contributions to agriculture. Kamakoti’s remarks have sparked a broader conversation about the intersection of conventional practices, modern science, and enduring farming.
As debates continue, one thing is clear: the discourse surrounding cow urine, organic farming, and indigenous cattle breeds is far from over.
What is the evidence base for the medicinal claims made about cow urine?
Interview: Exploring the Medicinal Use of Cow Urine and Organic Farming with Dr. Ananya Sharma, Agricultural scientist
Archyde News Editor: Thank you for joining us today, Dr.Sharma. The recent comments by IIT Madras Director V Kamakoti on the medicinal use of cow urine and organic farming have sparked widespread debate. As an expert in agricultural science, what are your thoughts on these claims?
Dr. Ananya Sharma: Thank you for having me. The discussion around cow urine and organic farming is both fascinating and complex. Cow urine has been a part of traditional Ayurvedic practices for centuries, with claims of its antimicrobial and therapeutic properties. However, the scientific community is still exploring its efficacy and safety through rigorous research. Organic farming, conversely, is a well-established practice that promotes sustainability and soil health. Both topics warrant careful consideration and evidence-based approaches.
Archyde News Editor: Can you elaborate on the potential benefits of cow urine in agriculture and medicine?
Dr.Ananya Sharma: Certainly. Some studies suggest that cow urine contains compounds like urea, ammonia, and enzymes that may have pesticidal and antimicrobial properties. In agriculture, it has been used as a natural pesticide and soil enhancer in organic farming systems. Medicinally, proponents argue that it boosts immunity and aids in detoxification. however, it’s crucial to note that these claims often lack robust scientific validation. More research is needed to understand its mechanisms and ensure its safe request.
Archyde News Editor: Director Kamakoti also emphasized the importance of organic farming. What role does organic farming play in modern agriculture?
Dr. Ananya Sharma: Organic farming is a cornerstone of sustainable agriculture. It reduces the reliance on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, promotes biodiversity, and improves soil health. By using compost, crop rotation, and natural pest control methods, organic farming can produce nutritious food while minimizing environmental impact. However, it’s not without challenges—it often requires more labor and can have lower yields compared to conventional methods.The key is to strike a balance between organic practices and technological advancements to meet global food demands.
Archyde News Editor: how do you see the integration of traditional practices like the use of cow urine with modern agricultural techniques?
dr. Ananya Sharma: Integrating traditional knowledge with modern science can be a powerful approach. As an example, combining the use of cow urine as a natural pesticide with precision agriculture technologies could enhance its effectiveness. However, this integration must be guided by scientific research to ensure safety, efficiency, and scalability.We must also respect cultural practices while addressing misconceptions and promoting evidence-based solutions.
Archyde News Editor: What steps should policymakers and researchers take to explore these practices further?
Dr. Ananya sharma: Policymakers should allocate funding for research into traditional practices like the use of cow urine to validate their claims and optimize their application.Collaboration between agricultural scientists, traditional practitioners, and farmers is essential to bridge the gap between knowledge systems. Additionally, public awareness campaigns can educate stakeholders about the benefits and limitations of these practices.
Archyde News Editor: thank you, Dr. Sharma, for your insightful perspectives. It’s clear that this topic requires a nuanced approach, balancing tradition and science.
Dr. Ananya Sharma: Absolutely. Thank you for addressing this vital issue.
end of Interview
