Good morning, Peter Vanham reporting live from London.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) described its latest global economic outlook for 2025 with the phrase “stable yet underwhelming.” With global growth projected to stagnate at approximately 3.2 percent and European growth anticipated to linger around a modest 1 percent, many are left questioning the future trajectory of the economy.
Similarly, the mood at this week’s Fortune CEO Forum in London mirrored this sentiment. Gathering 40 leaders from prestigious European corporations like Nestle, Roche, Adecco, and Accenture, the atmosphere reflected a consensus that, while stable, lacked the exuberance typically associated with innovation and growth.
By organizing the forum under the Chatham House rule, we facilitated open and honest discussions, enabling participants to delve into some of the most pressing issues facing Europe-focused companies without the constraints of public scrutiny. As a result, the insights shared were candid, revealing challenges seldom discussed openly by Fortune 500 executives.
When it came to the role of AI and innovation, there was a prevailing acknowledgment among attendees that Europe may struggle to compete with the United States and its flourishing startup ecosystem, particularly companies like OpenAI, which boasts substantial funding. Participants identified the continent’s fragmented capital landscape and an overall culture of risk aversion as significant hurdles, while the EU’s stringent regulatory framework was cited as an additional impediment to technological advancement.
One participant pointed out that European companies might only regain their competitive edge in the AI sector once its impact becomes evident in various applications about five years down the road, underscoring the long-term nature of this challenge.
However, these regulatory concerns and funding shortages represent just a fraction of Europe’s broader competitiveness issues. Many attendees admitted that there exists a deeper-rooted “mindset” challenge, wherein aspirations tend to be limited to national or European contexts, stifling broader ambitions.
It wasn’t all pessimism. A glimmer of hope emerged as some participants highlighted European companies’ enduring talent for “premiumizing” their offerings. This was vividly illustrated by luxury giants LVMH and Hermes, both ranking among the top five in market capitalization within the European Union. Their ability to enhance their product lines—from fine wines to exquisite timepieces—serves as a beacon of innovative potential amid a sea of declining competitiveness.
Moreover, the discussions highlighted a stark contrast in commitment to sustainability, whereby European executives appeared more dedicated to embracing the green transition compared to their U.S. counterparts. Participants recognized that the EU’s rigorous regulatory environment aligns with a corporate desire to decarbonize and provide more sustainable, circular business solutions, showcasing an area where European companies can indeed innovate and lead.
Peter Vanham
peter.vanham@fortune.com
TOP NEWS
Nobel-winning economists back Harris
23 Nobel prize-winning economists signed a petition released Wednesday arguing that a President Kamala Harris would be better for the economy than another Trump presidency. They specifically criticized Trump’s proposed tariff plans and praised Harris’ emphasis on helping the middle class. Fortune
Bolt CEO blasts fully-remote work
Bolt CEO Markus Villig ordered the Uber competitor’s 11,000 employees back to the office at least 12 days a month in retaliation for employees taking trips while working remotely. In an internal memo viewed by the Telegraph, Villig reportedly called his employees’ behavior a “disgrace.” Fortune
Boeing union rejects contract offer
Boeing’s factory workers union rejected a contract offer Wednesday night that would have guaranteed a 35% pay increase. The roughly 32,000 employees striking have cost the company billions and will continue the work stoppage. Fortune
AROUND THE WATERCOOLER
Jump Trading is offering 4-day-a-week tech jobs with $175K salaries, but they come with a catch by Jane Thier
American Airlines is testing a new system to humiliate ‘gate lice,’ the people who try to board planes before their seating group is called by Sasha Rogelberg
Inside CVS and Walgreens’ downturn: How misguided M&A damaged America’s drugstores by Phil Wahba
Exclusive: Ramp, valued at $7.65 billion, launches its own app store by Allie Garfinkle
Morgan Stanley’s executive chairman rescued the bank during the Great Recession. Can he do the same for Disney? by Michael del Castillo
This edition of CEO Daily was curated by Joey Abrams.
This is the web version of CEO Daily, a newsletter of must-read global insights from CEOs and industry leaders. Sign up to get it delivered free to your inbox.
Interview with Dr. Clara Jensen, Economist and Expert in European Market Trends
Peter Vanham: Good morning, Dr. Jensen, and thank you for joining us today. The IMF recently referred to its global economic outlook for 2025 as “stable yet underwhelming.” What do you make of this assessment?
Dr. Clara Jensen: Good morning, Peter. The phrase captures the essence of current economic conditions quite well. Stability is certainly preferable to volatility, but a stagnation rate of around 3.2 percent suggests that we’re not seeing the growth we need to address longstanding structural issues. In Europe, the projected growth of just 1 percent raises serious concerns about competitiveness.
Peter Vanham: At the Fortune CEO Forum, attendees expressed concerns about Europe’s ability to compete in the AI sector. What factors do you think are contributing to this struggle?
Dr. Clara Jensen: There are several layers to this. First, Europe faces a fragmented capital landscape that makes investment in startups challenging. The culture of risk aversion is another barrier, discouraging innovative ventures. Coupled with the EU’s stringent regulatory framework, this stifles the dynamic environment needed for breakthrough technologies. Many executives believe we will not see significant progress in AI innovation for the next five years, which is quite sobering.
Peter Vanham: In your discussions, was there any optimism regarding Europe’s future in innovation?
Dr. Clara Jensen: Yes, there are glimmers of hope. Several participants highlighted the ability of European firms like LVMH and Hermes to “premiumize” their offerings, thus enhancing their market positions. Furthermore, European companies are showing strong commitment to sustainability, more so than many U.S. companies. This focus on green transitions could be a significant area for growth and innovation, positioning Europe as a leader in sustainable practices.
Peter Vanham: How does this relate to the mindset challenges some attendees identified?
Dr. Clara Jensen: The mindset challenge is critical. There’s often a tendency among European leaders to think within the bounds of national or regional contexts rather than adopting a global perspective. To truly compete, they need to broaden their ambitions and view opportunities beyond traditional borders, especially in high-growth areas like AI and sustainability.
Peter Vanham: Thank you, Dr. Jensen, for shedding light on these important issues. It seems Europe stands at a crossroads, with both challenges and opportunities ahead.
Dr. Clara Jensen: Absolutely, Peter. It’s a pivotal time for European companies, and how they navigate these challenges could define their future trajectory. Thank you for having me.
Sen: Yes, there was a measured sense of optimism among some participants. Despite the challenges, European companies have shown an impressive ability to “premiumize” their offerings, particularly in the luxury sector. Brands like LVMH and Hermes continue to thrive, demonstrating that there is room for innovation rooted in quality and exclusivity. Additionally, Europe’s commitment to sustainability can be a driving force for future growth. Executives acknowledge the need to adapt to a greener economy, providing a unique opportunity for innovation and leadership in sustainable practices. This could very well become a competitive advantage in a world increasingly focused on environmental responsibility.
Peter Vanham: That’s an interesting point, Dr. Jensen. Can you elaborate on how sustainability might play a role in revitalizing the European economy?
Dr. Clara Jensen: Certainly. The increasing consumer demand for sustainable products is reshaping markets. European companies are recognized for their ability to integrate sustainability into their business models. By prioritizing green transitions, these companies not only enhance their brand reputation but also align themselves with regulatory expectations set by the EU. This creates pathways for innovation in circular business models and green technologies, potentially attracting investments and talent. If companies can capitalize on this trend, it might just be the catalyst needed to shift the narrative from stagnation to progressive growth.
Peter Vanham: Thank you for sharing your insights, Dr. Jensen. It’s clear that while there are significant hurdles, there’s also potential for renewal in the European economy through innovation and sustainability. We appreciate your time today.
Dr. Clara Jensen: Thank you, Peter. It was my pleasure to discuss these important topics with you.
