Gaps in pesticide management in Alberta, says Auditor General

The Auditor General of Alberta has identified major deficiencies in pesticide management. In the first of a series of five reports presented on Tuesday, he notes in particular that dozens of products whose licenses have been revoked by Health Canada continue to be sold in the province.

In his report, Doug Wylie points out that the Ministry of the Environment and Parks does not proactively ensure compliance with its own regulations. Instead, it relies on complaints from the public to investigate.

There is also no process to ensure that the programs in place meet their objectives.

He also points out that the processes supposed to ensure that pesticides are used by certified people are not sufficient. Public data on the sale of pesticides in the province is not up to date and is sometimes inaccurate.

More than 80 products [vendus en 2018] were not licensed in Canada, the report says. A third of these products had had their registration revoked for at least 10 years.»

According to the report, the ministry admits illegal products may have been sold in Alberta, but believes the list may contain errors. He does not intend to prosecute the offenders since the two-year limitation period has passed.

These results are worrying in themselves.“, argues in an interview the assistant auditor general, Eric Leonty. He points out that the deficiencies identified put the health and safety of Albertans and the environment at risk, as well as the public’s trust.



Alberta Auditor General Doug Wylie says gaps in pesticide management are threatening the health of Albertans.


© / Radio-Canada
Alberta Auditor General Doug Wylie says gaps in pesticide management are threatening the health of Albertans.

The report also suggests that accreditations are granted to Albertans who violate the regulations: For example, the ministry granted certification to an individual who had previously carried out aerial spraying of pesticides when it was prohibited to do so due to weather conditions.».

The pesticide regulatory compliance department has only three employees, according to the report. We also learn that the ministry stopped conducting proactive inspections, that is to say, not emanating from a complaint, in 2017, mainly due to a lack of resources.

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Lack of transparency in oil well cleanup

Doug Wylie also looked at the Site Reclamation Program, an investment of $1 billion in federal money to clean up inactive oil and gas facilities in Alberta.

The program, run by the provincial government, was intended to maintain jobs in the oil service sector at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic and to accelerate the cleanup of the tens of thousands of inactive oil and gas wells in the province. .

The auditor concludes that the program is generally well managed and that funds have been allocated efficiently to service companies for decommissioning and decontamination of inactive sites.

However, he notes two shortcomings. The first is that the Department of Energy has not put in place mechanisms to predict and adjust to certain risk factors such as rising oil prices and increased competition for labor. work between clean-up work and the drilling of new wells.



A gas well near Donalda, Alberta being sealed by Performance Energy through the Site Reclamation Program.


© Francois Joly/Radio-Canada
A gas well near Donalda, Alberta being sealed by Performance Energy through the Site Reclamation Program.

The province has until March 31, 2022 to allocate the remaining $412 million in the program. Unallocated monies will have to be returned to the federal government.

The report also laments that the province does not disclose the number of wells cleaned through the program. Saskatchewan and British Columbia reveal the number of wells cleaned thanks to their portion of the federal funding.

In terms of transparency, Alberta is leading by example by publishing weekly the number of grant applications received, how many are currently being reviewed and how many have been approved, as well as updates on the total amount of grants paid.“replied by email the spokesperson for the Ministry of Energy, Alex Puddifant.

The Department of Energy says it has approved funding for the closure of 18,340 wells. This step in the cleanup process involves plugging the well and removing surface infrastructure such as pumps and water tanks.

The next step, ie restoring the sites to their natural state, has been approved for 9043 old wells.

Reclamation certificates are issued by the Alberta Energy Authority (AER). Several years may pass between the end of the work and obtaining the certificate.

Alberta still has 90,000 inactive wells, down 7,000 from August 2020.

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