“Schoolchildren, foreigners and residents come to us en masse, and typically they do not slot in the entire residence,” stated the director of the V.Krėvės-Mickevičiaus memorial residence, “it’s because our occasions are very attention-grabbing, we’ve got puzzles tailored for college kids of smaller lessons, in keeping with the author characteristic movies and documentaries created by his creativity.”
“When leaving the museum, younger folks shake my hand,” shared V. Turčinavičius.
Different well-known writers additionally lived in the home
V. Krėvė-Mickevičius lived on this residence from autumn 1940 to July 1944. It was throughout that interval that the School of Humanities was moved from Vytautas the Nice College to Vilnius College, so the author additionally moved right here.
Different well-known writers and intellectuals, similar to writers Balys Sruoga, Vincas Mykolaitis-Putinas, Kazys Boruta, lived in the home designed by the architect Mozes Cholems.
“Throughout the Nazi occupation (1941-1944), B. Sruoga went to lectures along with V. Kreves-Mickevičius, and once they returned, they performed chess. Nevertheless, this led to 1943, when the Nazi secret police, the Gestapo, arrested B. Sruoga and took him to Stutthof. That is how the partly idyllic lifetime of two pals ended,” stated V. Turčinavičius.
Lukas Balandis/BNS photograph/Vincos Krevės-Mickevičius memorial apartment-museum
In line with him, the Gestapo was additionally searching for V. Krevė-Mickevičius, however didn’t discover him within the residence: “He was within the metropolis on the time. His daughter Aldona discovered him and warned him to not seem within the residence. Since Might 1943, he was hiding in Kaunas along with his good friend Colonel Konstantinas Žukas. After all, he got here right here typically.”
In July 1944, the Jap Entrance, i.e. the Purple Military, was approaching, so V.Krėvė-Mickevičius left for the West along with his household (spouse, daughter and son-in-law): “They lived in a struggle refugee camp in Austria for 3 years. And in 1947, V. Krevė-Mickevičius was invited to come back to America to show on the College of Pennsylvania.”
V. Krevė-Mickevičius by no means returned to this residence. He died on July 7, 1954. from a coronary heart assault. “V. Krevė-Mickevičius was buried in Philadelphia, however his stays have been delivered to Lithuania by his daughter Aldona in 1992,” stated V. Turčinavičius.
Genuine displays
Genuine displays from the lifetime of V.Krėvė-Mickevičius might be seen within the museum. As quickly as you enter, the attention is drawn to the colourful, century-old carpet hanging on the wall. It seems that it was introduced by the author’s spouse Ona Marija Rebeka Karat.
“In any case, the author’s spouse was a Karaite girl from the Caucasus. Simply then it was modern to hold Persian carpets on the partitions in Kaunas. It was Korsakis’ granddaughter Jurga Ivanauskaitė who preserved this carpet, in 1997 she handed over the carpet to the museum,” stated V. Turčinavičius.
This carpet is particular as a result of three rhombuses with flames are depicted on it, the interviewer identified.
Lukas Balandis / BNS photograph/Vinco Krevės – Mickevičius memorial residence – museum
Should you flip your gaze to the left, there’s a big bookshelf. In line with the pinnacle of the museum, V.Krėvė-Mickevičius had preserved 5 thousand in his library. books, however 500 are exhibited within the memorial residence. Amongst them are bibliographic rarities, for instance, eight volumes of Latvian songs.
“Books printed in Gothic font in 1922 are a treasure of pre-Christian Baltic tradition. In 1938, the College of Latvia, giving V. Kreve-Mickevičius the honorary title of philology, handed over this assortment of books,” famous the pinnacle of the museum.
Lukas Balandis/BNS photograph/Vincos Krevės-Mickevičius memorial apartment-museum
Lukas Balandis/BNS photograph/Vincos Krevės-Mickevičius memorial apartment-museum
As V. Turčinavičius acknowledged, one of the spectacular displays are the chairs, the liner of which is product of Lithuanian cloth, and the oak work desk.
“This can be a desk-secretary. As the author Halina Korsakienė wrote in her memoirs, it’s just like the altar of V. Krevė-Mickevičius, the place deep ideas have been born,” stated V. Turčinavičius.
Lukas Balandis/BNS photograph/Vincos Krevės-Mickevičius memorial apartment-museum
It was at this desk that V. Krėvė-Mickevičius wrote a socially oriented novel regarding Lithuania on the time of Independence “Miglose”.
“He was simply taking that novel to the West, sadly, he misplaced the second half, or possibly he left it within the residence. Apparently a professor discovered it and saved it. Subsequently, in 1992, on the initiative of Albert Zalatoris, “Miglose” was printed in Lithuania”, acknowledged V. Turčinavičius.
And so, in 1930, the author purchased a conveyable, miniature, American-made Corona typewriter. “He would get on the prepare and sort whereas he was within the carriage,” commented the interviewer.
Lukas Balandis / BNS photograph/Vinco Krevės – Mickevičius memorial residence – museum
Subsequent, V. Turčinavičius and I traveled to the lounge. He 15min informed that there was once an oak eating desk set and buffet, that are presently within the Vincos Mykolaitis-Putin Museum. The latter, in keeping with V. Turčinavičius, was not returned as a result of there was not sufficient house.
On this room you may as well see the belongings of V. Krevė-Mickevičius from the USA, which have been introduced once more by his daughter Aldona. A espresso pot, home items, a gold watch, parker, notebooks – all that is saved within the memorial residence.
V. Turčinavičius paid particular consideration to the field of matches, which was a present from college students whereas the author was nonetheless residing in Baku. “A silver cigar was additionally obtained as a present, however it’s presently stored within the Maironis Museum of Lithuanian Literature,” stated the interviewer.
Lukas Balandis/BNS photograph/Vincos Krevės-Mickevičius memorial apartment-museum
Lukas Balandis/BNS photograph/Vincos Krevės-Mickevičius memorial apartment-museum
There is no such thing as a mattress set within the bed room. Right here, guests can see the exhibition in regards to the artistic actions of V.Krėvė-Mickevičius created in 1996 in keeping with the architect’s challenge.
“Right here you will get acquainted along with his life from his start within the neighborhood of Merkina, Subartonysi, his research in Kyiv, his acquaintance with Ona Marija Rebeka Karat to his life in Philadelphia,” stated the director of the museum.
Lukas Balandis/BNS photograph/Vincos Krevės-Mickevičius memorial apartment-museum
Political beliefs
V. Krėvė-Mickevičius was not solely a author, but in addition engaged in political actions. 15min was eager regarding his political beliefs. In line with V. Turčinavičius, some historians classify him as a left-wing ideology, however this isn’t completely true: “Maybe he was considerably influenced by Western European left-wing creators similar to Romain Rolland, Paul Éluard, George Bernard Shaw and others .”
Lukas Balandis/BNS photograph/Vincos Krevės-Mickevičius memorial apartment-museum
“He was merely very disenchanted with Antanas Smetona’s coverage, when the then president started to simply accept ultimatums – in 1938 he accepted Poland’s ultimatum concerning the institution of diplomatic relations by deleting the Vilnius situation, and Germany’s in 1939, though the Authorities had already agreed that the Klaipėda area would stay a authorized dependency of Lithuania”, – V. Turčinavičius spoke.
In line with the pinnacle of the museum, the principle curiosity of V.Krėvės-Mickevičius was “a giant, impartial Lithuania”: “Because of him, we’ve got Klaipėda area, he was elected chairman of the Riflemen’s Union for 2 phrases, and later he based the Lithuanian Nationalists’ Union, which, in fact, mirrored the right-wing views The author participated within the creation of that program, it was written that Lithuania must be large, with Vilnius, Gardin and Klaipėda. Listed below are his concepts and it must be talked regarding.”
In 1940, the military of the Soviet Union entered Lithuania. As V. Turčinavičius acknowledged, Vladimir Dekanozov, the emissary despatched by Joseph Stalin, interviewed V. Kreve-Mickevičius to affix the Individuals’s Authorities subordinated to the Soviets.
“The author didn’t agree, however the former ministers of A. Smetona – Vaclovas Sidzikauskas, Stasys Šilingas, Antanas Merkys – started to steer him,” stated V. Turčinavičius. – After these conversations, V. Krevė-Mickevičius set a situation for V. Dekanozov – he’ll take workplace if Ernestas Galvanauskas, who was additionally in A. Smetona’s authorities, is appointed as finance minister. V. Dekanozov agreed.”
Lukas Balandis / BNS photograph/Vinco Krevės – Mickevičius memorial residence – museum
In line with Pašnekov, in the long term V. Krevė-Mickevičius noticed that the Soviet authorities was interfering within the affairs of Lithuania – members of communist organizations have been launched from prisons, the farm was destroyed, there have been calls for to alter litas to rubles. “The entire financial system was destroyed,” stated V. Turčinavičius.
After lengthy makes an attempt on July 1 V. Krevė-Mickevičius negotiated a go to to the Soviet Minister of Overseas Affairs Vyacheslav Molotov: “The 2 negotiated at evening, however V. Molotov stated that every one the Baltic nations would be part of the Soviet Union and added that if struggle broke out, Soviet energy would lengthen to Portugal. Subsequently, Lithuania won’t stay an impartial island.”
“After returning, V. Krevė-Mickevičius was very upset and informed all this to E. Galvanauskas and each of them on July 5. resigned from the Individuals’s authorities”, stated V. Turčinavičius.
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2024-06-03 04:26:07
