This week, the focus of the foreign exchange market revolves around the fluctuations in expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve. The US dollar has been under pressure, the Japanese yen has performed outstandingly, and the performance of the British pound, the euro and the Canadian dollar have been affected by multiple factors. The following will provide a detailed analysis by major currency types.
USD: Fluctuations in expectations of Fed rate cuts have significant impact
Table of Contents
- 1 USD: Fluctuations in expectations of Fed rate cuts have significant impact
- 2 Japanese yen: strong performance, market focus on Bank of Japan policy
- 3 Sterling: Briefly weaker, Bank of England decision draws attention
- 4 Euro: ECB’s hawkish action curbs euro’s slide
- 5 Canadian dollar: Affected by oil price fluctuations, the trend fluctuates greatly
- 6 Summary: Fed and Bank of Japan policy expectations influence market sentiment
- 7 The Federal Reserve’s, thus creating a favorable environment for the yen amidst speculation of a tighter monetary policy.
- 8 The next year.
Table of Contents
- 1 USD: Fluctuations in expectations of Fed rate cuts have significant impact
- 2 Japanese yen: strong performance, market focus on Bank of Japan policy
- 3 Sterling: Briefly weaker, Bank of England decision draws attention
- 4 Euro: ECB’s hawkish action curbs euro’s slide
- 5 Canadian dollar: Affected by oil price fluctuations, the trend fluctuates greatly
- 6 Summary: Fed and Bank of Japan policy expectations influence market sentiment
- 7 The Federal Reserve’s, thus creating a favorable environment for the yen amidst speculation of a tighter monetary policy.
The trend of the U.S. dollar this week has been mainly affected by expectations for Federal Reserve policy, especially speculation about whether it will cut interest rates by 50 basis points at next week’s meeting. Media reports such as the “Wall Street Journal” and “Financial Times” proposed that the Federal Reserve may adopt a more aggressive interest rate cutting strategy, which caused a significant change in market expectations and caused the US dollar to fall against major currencies. In particular, the dollar-yen exchange rate hit a nearly nine-month low on Friday at 140.285 yen.
According to Brad Bechtel, global head of foreign exchange at Jefferies, the market had expected the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates by 25 basis points. However, the intervention of media reports has once again increased the possibility of a 50 basis point interest rate cut, putting pressure on the dollar. At the same time, data from the interest rate futures market shows that investors expect the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates by a cumulative 117 basis points in 2024, which has further pushed downward pressure on the US dollar.
However, improvements in consumer sentiment data from the University of Michigan in September gave the dollar some respite, but it was not enough to change its overall weakness this week.
institutional perspective
John Velis, foreign exchange and macro strategist at Bank of New York Mellon, pointed out that as the Federal Reserve may adopt a more dovish policy, the decline of the dollar is a direct response to the change in the market’s expectations.
Japanese yen: strong performance, market focus on Bank of Japan policy
The Japanese yen has been the strongest currency in foreign exchange markets this week. The dollar fell to its lowest level in nearly nine months against the yen on Friday, weighed down by falling U.S. bond yields and expectations of a rate cut from the Federal Reserve. At the same time, the market is generally expected to keep the short-term policy interest rate target unchanged at the Bank of Japan’s interest rate decision next Friday, but some officials said that the Bank of Japan may gradually tighten monetary policy in the next few quarters.
The hawkish remarks of Bank of Japan review member Naoki Tamura indicate that the central bank may raise interest rates to at least 1% in the second half of the next fiscal year. This expectation further strengthens the momentum for the appreciation of the yen.
institutional perspective
Velis said that the market generally believes that the Bank of Japan’s policy direction is diametrically opposed to that of the Federal Reserve, which makes the yen perform strongly against the backdrop of market expectations for tightening policy.
Sterling: Briefly weaker, Bank of England decision draws attention
GBP/USD saw relatively little movement this week, falling slightly by 0.01% to $1.31235. While sterling hit a one-week high at the start of the week, expectations for a Bank of England meeting next week have leveled off the trend. The market generally believes that the Bank of England will keep the key interest rate unchanged at 5%, which is consistent with the 25 basis point interest rate cut in August, reflecting the Bank of England’s cautious attitude on interest rate policy.
The Bank of England’s decision-making is influenced by the UK’s domestic economic data, especially the performance of inflation and wage growth, which also makes investors’ expectations for the Bank of England’s future policy path more complicated.
institutional perspective
Shinichiro Kadota, foreign exchange strategist at Barclays Bank, pointed out that the short-term performance of the pound is mainly driven by the Bank of England’s policy expectations, and the market is still evaluating the direction of interest rates in the next few months.
Euro: ECB’s hawkish action curbs euro’s slide
EUR/USD rose 0.08% this week to $1.1083. This week, the European Central Bank cut interest rates by 25 basis points as expected, but ECB President Christine Lagarde’s speech weakened market expectations for further rate cuts next month, which caused the euro to rebound after Thursday’s rate cut. Although the euro was slightly weaker at the beginning of the week, the European Central Bank’s actions stabilized market confidence and helped the euro recover some of its losses this week.
Lagarde emphasized that future interest rate decisions will depend on economic data rather than preset paths, which provided some support for the euro. The market expects the European Central Bank to cut interest rates by another 33 basis points before the end of the year, slightly lower than the 36 basis points previously expected.
institutional perspective
Francesco Pesole, currency strategist at ING, believes that the euro is expected to remain strong under the relatively prudent policies of the European Central Bank, especially as the market’s expectations for an interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve increase.
Canadian dollar: Affected by oil price fluctuations, the trend fluctuates greatly
The performance of the Canadian dollar is directly affected by oil price fluctuations. Rising oil prices have provided support to the Canadian dollar this week, although overall weakness in the U.S. dollar has also been a boon for the Canadian dollar. The market expects that the Bank of Canada will continue to pay attention to the trends in global commodity markets, especially crude oil prices, which will have a direct impact on the trend of the Canadian dollar.
However, uncertainty about the outlook for global economic growth, especially external factors related to the direction of the Federal Reserve’s policy, will still put some pressure on the Canadian dollar.
institutional perspective
RBC foreign exchange strategists pointed out that the future trend of the Canadian dollar will be closely related to the performance of the global commodity market, especially the fluctuation of oil prices will continue to dominate the short-term trend of the Canadian dollar.
Summary: Fed and Bank of Japan policy expectations influence market sentiment
Overall, this week’s fluctuations in the foreign exchange market were mainly due to changes in policy expectations of the Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan. The dollar came under pressure on expectations of a rate cut, the yen strengthened on the Bank of Japan’s hawkish stance, while the euro and pound were influenced by the policies of the European Central Bank and the Bank of England respectively. In the coming week, the market may experience greater volatility as the interest rate decisions of the Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan are announced. Market traders need to pay close attention to the policy statements of major central banks in response to possible exchange rate changes.
The Federal Reserve’s, thus creating a favorable environment for the yen amidst speculation of a tighter monetary policy.
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Fluctuations in Interest Rate Expectations Dominate Forex Market Sentiment
This week, the foreign exchange market has been largely defined by the shifting expectations surrounding interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve. The US dollar has come under significant pressure, while the Japanese yen has performed exceptionally well. Meanwhile, the British pound, euro, and Canadian dollar have been influenced by multiple factors. In this article, we’ll provide a detailed analysis of the major currency types.
USD: Shifting Expectations on Fed Rate Cuts Weigh on Dollar
The US dollar’s trend this week has been heavily influenced by expectations surrounding the Federal Reserve’s policy, particularly speculation about a potential 50 basis point interest rate cut at next week’s meeting. Media reports, such as those from the Wall Street Journal and Financial Times, suggested that the Fed may adopt a more aggressive interest rate cutting strategy, significantly altering market expectations and leading to a decline in the dollar against major currencies. The dollar-yen exchange rate even hit a nearly nine-month low on Friday at 140.285 yen.
Brad Bechtel, global head of foreign exchange at Jefferies, noted that the market had initially expected a 25 basis point interest rate cut by the Fed, but the intervention of media reports has increased the possibility of a 50 basis point cut, exerting additional pressure on the dollar. Furthermore, data from interest rate futures markets shows that investors expect the Fed to cut interest rates by a cumulative 117 basis points in 2024, further exacerbating downward pressure on the US dollar.
However, improvements in consumer sentiment data from the University of Michigan in September provided some respite for the dollar, although it was not enough to change its overall weakness this week.
John Velis, foreign exchange and macro strategist at Bank of New York Mellon, emphasized that the decline of the dollar is a direct response to the change in market expectations, as the Fed may adopt a more dovish policy.
Japanese Yen: Strong Performance Amidst Expectations of Tighter Monetary Policy
The Japanese yen has been the strongest currency in foreign exchange markets this week. The dollar’s decline against the yen, weighed down by falling U.S. bond yields and expectations of a rate cut from the Fed, has contributed to the yen’s strength. At the same time, the market is generally expected to keep the short-term policy interest rate target unchanged at the Bank of Japan’s interest rate decision next Friday.
However, some officials have hinted that the Bank of Japan may gradually tighten monetary policy in the next few quarters, which would further strengthen the yen’s momentum. Naoki Tamura, a Bank of Japan review member, suggested that the central bank may raise interest rates to at least 1% in the second half of the next fiscal year, supporting the yen’s appreciation.
Velis stated that the market generally believes that the Bank of Japan’s policy direction is diametrically opposed to
The next year.
Interest Rate Cut Expectations Dominate the Foreign Exchange Market: A Comprehensive Analysis of Major Currencies
The foreign exchange market has been in a state of flux this week, with the focus primarily centered around the fluctuations in expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve. The US dollar has been under pressure, while the Japanese yen has performed outstandingly, and the performance of the British pound, the euro, and the Canadian dollar have been affected by multiple factors. In this article, we will provide a detailed analysis of the major currencies and their performances amidst the changing interest rate landscape.
USD: Fluctuations in Expectations of Fed Rate Cuts Have Significant Impact
The trend of the US dollar this week has been mainly affected by expectations for Federal Reserve policy, especially speculation about whether it will cut interest rates by 50 basis points at next week’s meeting. Media reports, such as the “Wall Street Journal” and “Financial Times,” suggested that the Federal Reserve may adopt a more aggressive interest rate-cutting strategy, which caused a significant change in market expectations and led to the US dollar falling against major currencies. In particular, the dollar-yen exchange rate hit a nearly nine-month low on Friday at 140.285 yen.
According to Brad Bechtel, global head of foreign exchange at Jefferies, the market had expected the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates by 25 basis points. However, the intervention of media reports has once again increased the possibility of a 50-basis-point interest rate cut, putting pressure on the dollar. At the same time, data from the interest rate futures market shows that investors expect the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates by a cumulative 117 basis points in