The process of renewing the Cortes is about to reach its final stage. The two nomination committees, the Supreme Court of Justice (SCJ) and the Court of Appeals, are in the phase of evaluating the files of the candidates and for this they use the grading table approved by the nominating committees, an instrument that measures their professional, academic and ethical capacities.
The Appeals Committee has scheduled its next meeting for Monday, September 16. Meanwhile, the committee to compile the list of candidates for the CSJ is scheduled for Wednesday, September 18.
At the end of the qualification phase this week, the results of the measurements according to the grading table will be made public.
The score will be vital for the continuity or exclusion of the candidates within the process, since the commissions set minimum scores for any candidate to be considered as a candidate.
The minimum score is 64 points for the Appeals Committee, while for the CSJ Committee it is 73.
The files of each candidate were distributed randomly among the two commissions, in a series of lists made up of the 37 commissioners of each nominating committee: a dean, a magistrate and a representative of the College of Lawyers and Notaries of Guatemala (Cang).
So far, neither of the two commissions has reported on the scores. Both are waiting to finalize the scores in order to detail, in a general way, the results of all the candidates.
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Learn about the progress in the qualification of files of applicants to the Court of Appeals. Visit our summary of the last session.
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๐๐ป https://t.co/bP3wjcUmul#Cortes2024โฆ pic.twitter.com/uwh8rbcwE5โ Guatemala Visible (@guatevisible) September 13, 2024
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Once the two nomination committees report the scores, it will be known which candidates still have a chance to continue the process and which ones are discarded due to low scores, which makes them ineligible as future candidates according to the rules established by the committees.
Once the bank of eligible candidates is available, the commissions will proceed to vote for the integration of the lists. The Appeals nominating committee expects to make this final vote on September 19 and 21; while the CSJ list will be integrated on September 22 and 23.
The dates may still be subject to change if the committees agree to further shift their schedules, scenarios that have already been seen in both committees.
At this time, the Court of Appeals commission approved the completion of the qualification of the case between Monday 16 and Tuesday 17.
The final vote is scheduled for Thursday, September 19 to Saturday, September 21.
The committee for CSJ scheduled to integrate the payroll 22 and 23 of this month. pic.twitter.com/mFAaq1ZJlWโ ProJusticiaGuatemala (@ProJusticiaGuat) September 13, 2024
How many candidates will there be?
The list of candidates for the CSJ will be made up of 26 candidates, of which 13 will be elected as regular magistrates and the remaining 13 will remain as substitutes.
The list of candidates for the Court of Appeals is broader. It will be made up of 312 professionals, so that 156 members and 52 substitutes will be elected.
For an aspirant to become a candidate, he or she must meet the minimum qualification and receive the support of at least 25 of the 37 commissioners.
According to the supervisory organisations, these votes will not be easy, as it has been seen that the nominating committees have become fragmented in making some decisions, for example, the definition of the venue.
Who elects the judges?
The two nominating committees must submit their lists to the Congress of the Republic when preparing them, and the deputies will elect each of the magistrates.
To do so, the vote of 107 congressmen is needed, who must schedule the election of the Cortes in a plenary session before October 13, the date on which the new magistrates must take office for their five-year constitutional term.
Once the election is held and Congress issues the decree that gives legal life to the election of the future administrators of the Judicial Branch (OJ), the plenary session must swear in the titular magistrates of the CSJ.
The new SCJ then holds its first plenary session to elect the president, who will be in office for one year and cannot be re-elected.
The SCJ, once formed, then swears in the appellate judges. This event takes place in the Courtroom of the Palace of Justice.
The new SCJ and the Court of Appeals will be in office for the period 2024 โ 2029.
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– What is the process โขfor renewing the Cortes in Guatemala?
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– What are the key stages in the renewal process of the Cortes in Guatemala?
The Renewal Process of the Cortes: Reaching Its Final Stage
The selection process for the new magistrates of the Cortes, also known as the Supreme Court of Justice, is nearing its final stage in Guatemala. The two nomination committees, the Supreme Court of Justice (SCJ) and the Court of Appeals, are in the process of evaluating the files of the candidates using a grading table approved by the nominating committees. This instrument measures the professional, academic, and ethical capacities of each candidate.
The Grading Table and Its Importance
The grading table is crucial in determining which candidates will continue in the process and which ones will be eliminated. The scores will be made public at the end of the qualification phase, and the commissions have set minimum scores for any candidate to be considered. The Appeals Committee has set the minimum score at 64 points, while the CSJ Committee has set it at 73 points. These scores will determine which candidates have the necessary qualifications to become judges of the Cortes.
The Evaluation Process
The files of each candidate were distributed randomly among the two commissions, consisting of 37 commissioners each. The commissions include a dean, a magistrate, and a representative of the College of Lawyers and Notaries of Guatemala (Cang). The evaluation process is rigorous, and the commissions are waiting to finalize the scores before releasing the results of all the candidates.
What’s Next?
Once the two nomination committees report the scores, it will be known which candidates still have a chance to continue the process and which ones are discarded due to low scores. The candidates who meet the minimum scores will move on to the next phase of the selection process.
How Many Candidates Will There Be?
The number of candidates who will move on to the next phase will depend on the scores obtained. The commissions will shortlist the candidates based on their performance, and the final list of candidates will be announced.
Who Elects the Judges?
The judges of the Cortes are elected by the Congress of the Republic of Guatemala. The Congress has the responsibility of selecting the most suitable candidates from the shortlist provided by the nominating committees.
The Process for Renewing the Cortes in Guatemala
The process of renewing the Cortes in Guatemala involves several stages. The first stage involves the nomination of candidates by the different institutions and organizations. The second stage involves the evaluation of the candidates’ files by the two nomination committees, the SCJ and the Court of Appeals. The third stage involves the selection of the final candidates by the Congress of the Republic of Guatemala.
the renewal process of the Cortes is crucial for the justice system in Guatemala. The selection of new magistrates will have a significant impact on the country’s judiciary, and it is essential to ensure that the process is transparent, fair, and merit-based. The final stage of the process is approaching, and the nation waits with bated breath to see who will be the new judges of the Cortes.
Keywords: Cortes, Guatemala, judges, Supreme Court of Justice, Court of Appeals, nomination committees, grading table, evaluation process, selection process, Congress of the Republic of Guatemala.
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