May, the peak of spring, the beginning of summer, and the fresh greenery of mountains and fields, is the most optimal season for outdoor activities. In addition, those who were finally liberated as the corona quarantine was eased are busy enjoying outdoor activities in the dazzling nature, such as picnics, leisure, and tea leaves. Cafes and bars are also opening their doors to provide outdoor seating and terrace space.
◇ Pollen and yellow dust, which eye disease should be most careful in spring?
In this season when the distinction between inside and outside disappears, it is also a time to pay special attention to eye health while enjoying the beautiful greenery. The most important eye disease in spring is ‘conjunctivitis’. The conjunctiva is a thin and transparent mucous membrane that covers the inside of the eyelids and the outside of the eyeball.
In spring, the air quality is poor due to pollen or yellow sand. ‘Allergic conjunctivitis’, which has the highest incidence during this period, is caused by external substances such as dust, pollen, drugs, and cosmetics. When allergic conjunctivitis develops, the eyes are △ ‘red’ and △ ‘itchiness’ appears. In general, it occurs frequently in people with a history of allergy, and in some cases, △ ‘glare’, △ ‘tearing’, and △ ‘mucous discharge’ may be accompanied.
Eye protection is essential to prevent allergic conjunctivitis. When going out, it is always a good idea to wear sunglasses or eyeglasses to protect your eyes. In addition, it is desirable to refrain from wearing contact lenses that block oxygen contact during this time, and more careful management is required, such as refraining from going out if you have had vision correction surgery.
Also pay attention to ‘cleanliness’. Rubbing or touching your eyes with hands contaminated with foreign substances increases the incidence of conjunctivitis. Be sure to wash your hands thoroughly following going out, and if you feel a foreign body in your eyes, do not rub them with your hands and wash them with artificial tears. If your eyes are itchy, cold compresses can help relieve symptoms, but if it doesn’t improve within a day or two, it is better to see an ophthalmologist for appropriate treatment.
