After the defeat of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1923, a peace agreement was signed between Turkey and the Western Allies. With the completion of 100 years of Turkey’s independence in 2023, questions are being raised about the expiry of the “Treaty of Lausanne” of Turkey.
Many say Turkey could become the world’s most powerful country again in July 2023 after being freed from sanctions imposed under the Lausanne Treaty, which were imposed after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I. However, it is also being said that the Treaty of Sèvres or Lausanne is a fixed term agreement with no end date.
The Treaty of Sèvres (Lausanne) was signed on July 24, 1923 in Lausanne, Switzerland between the Allies of World War I (Britain, Ireland, France, Russia, Italy and Japan) and Turkey. Under this treaty, Turkey’s borders were defined, and more than 40 Muslim countries, including Saudi Arabia, emerged as independent countries from the Ottoman Caliphate.
According to this agreement, the Ottoman Caliphate was abolished, the Sultan was exiled from Turkey along with his family, even the personal property of the Sultan was confiscated, Turkey was declared a secular state and the Republic of Turkey was established on the world stage. Admittedly, by virtue of this agreement, Turkey also renounced the assets and properties of the Caliphate on the three continents.
Under this agreement, the permission to extract oil from Turkey was revoked, the Bosphorus Strait (Dead Sea) was made an international route, due to which Turkey could not collect any taxes from foreign ships passing through its seaway. Following this, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk established a secular government and reorganized Turkey, making Ankara the capital of modern Turkey.
Turkey has continued its development journey despite the sanctions imposed under the Lausanne Agreement, and today the government of Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan canceled all IMF debt and took Turkey out of the IMF’s clutches. Turkey is a member country of the European Union Customs, due to which Turkey has the facility of duty-free export to the European Union countries.
The Bosphorus Bridge across the Bosphorus Strait in Turkey connects Asia to Europe. Turkey is a member of the G-20 countries and the world’s 17th emerging economy. Turkish army is the second largest army of NATO while Turkey is the center of attraction of tourists from all over the world where more than 70 million foreign tourists come annually.
The West is concerned about the Treaty of Lausanne that this agreement was signed between Kemal Atatürk’s Republic of Turkey and the Western powers, which has nothing to do with the Ottoman Empire, and the term of the Treaty of Lausanne is not 100 years, but it is an indefinite agreement with no fixed period.
#glorious #history #Turkey
2024-09-08 18:52:30
Will Treaty of Lausanne expiry in 2023
The Treaty of Lausanne: A Century of Turkish Independence
On July 24, 1923, the Treaty of Lausanne was signed in Lausanne, Switzerland, marking the end of the Ottoman Empire and the beginning of modern Turkey. This historic agreement, also known as the Treaty of Sèvres, was signed between the Allies of World War I (Britain, Ireland, France, Russia, Italy, and Japan) and Turkey, defining the country’s borders and establishing the Republic of Turkey [[3]].
Defining the Borders of Turkey
The Treaty of Lausanne played a crucial role in shaping the borders of Turkey, which remain largely unchanged to this day, with the exception of one change in 1939 [[1]]. The treaty also led to the emergence of more than 40 Muslim countries, including Saudi Arabia, as independent nations from the Ottoman Caliphate.
Secularization and Modernization of Turkey
Under the Treaty of Lausanne, the Ottoman Caliphate was abolished, and the Sultan was exiled from Turkey along with his family, with his personal property confiscated. Turkey was declared a secular state, and the Republic of Turkey was established on the world stage [[3]]. This marked a significant shift towards modernization and secularization, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who established a secular government and reorganized Turkey, making Ankara the capital of modern Turkey.
Sanctions and Limitations
The Treaty of Lausanne imposed certain sanctions and limitations on Turkey, including the revocation of permission to extract oil from Turkey and the declaration of the Bosphorus Strait as an international route, depriving Turkey of taxation rights from foreign ships passing through its seaway [[3]].
Development and Growth Despite Sanctions
Despite these sanctions, Turkey has continued its development journey, with the government of Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan canceling all IMF debt and taking Turkey out of the IMF’s clutches. Today, Turkey is a member country of the European Union Customs, enjoying duty-free export facilities to European Union countries [[3]]. The Bosphorus Bridge across the Bosphorus Strait in Turkey connects Asia to Europe, making it a crucial trade route.
Speculations about the Expiry of the Treaty
As Turkey celebrates 100 years of independence in 2023, questions have been raised about the expiry of the Treaty of Lausanne. Some argue that Turkey could become the world’s most powerful country again, freed from the sanctions imposed under the treaty. However, others claim that the Treaty of Sèvres or Lausanne is a fixed-term agreement with no end date.
The Legacy of the Treaty of Lausanne
the Treaty of Lausanne has played a significant role in shaping modern Turkey, defining its borders, and establishing it as a secular state. While the treaty imposed certain limitations and sanctions, Turkey has continued to grow and develop, emerging as a key player in global politics and trade. As Turkey marks 100 years of independence, the Treaty of Lausanne remains a crucial part of its history and identity.
References:
<a href="https://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/TreatyofLausanne”>[2]
Will Treaty of Lausanne expiry in 2023
The Treaty of Lausanne: A Century of Turkish Independence
On July 24, 1923, the Treaty of Lausanne was signed in Lausanne, Switzerland, marking the end of the Ottoman Empire and the beginning of modern Turkey. This historic agreement, also known as the Treaty of Sèvres, was signed between the Allies of World War I ( Britain, Ireland, France, Russia, Italy, and Japan) and Turkey, defining the country’s borders and establishing the Republic of Turkey [[3]].
Defining the Borders of Turkey
The Treaty of Lausanne played a crucial role in shaping the borders of Turkey, which remain largely unchanged to this day, with the exception of one change in 1939 [[1]]. The treaty also led to the emergence of more than 40 Muslim countries, including Saudi Arabia, as independent nations from the Ottoman Caliphate.
**Secularization and Modern
