2023-11-16 21:45:00
Influenza is an acute respiratory disease that is caused by viruses and affects the upper respiratory tract, bronchi and lungs. Unlike ARVI, the symptoms of which include a runny nose, sneezing and sore throat, influenza is considered a more severe illness and can lead to complications if treatment is not started in time.
Pensioners, people with chronic diseases, and of course children should be especially vigilant.
Flu symptoms in adults
A sharp increase in temperature; Severe weakness; Headaches and muscle pain; Eye pain, photosensitivity; Body aches; Chills; Dry cough, accompanied by pain in the chest.
Flu symptoms in children
Acute onset of the disease; High temperature; Diarrhea; Nausea and vomiting; Decreased or complete lack of appetite; Headache; Lethargy, apathy.
Important! Ignoring symptoms and self-medication can lead to serious complications (otitis media, pneumonia, encephalitis, meningitis) and even death. Be sure to consult a doctor to establish an accurate diagnosis and receive the correct treatment.
Causes of influenza
Flu is transmitted by airborne droplets. The seasonal activity of viruses and their resistance to low temperatures is the main cause of influenza in the autumn. Add to this an immune system weakened by vitamin deficiencies or the presence of chronic diseases, and you will understand that it is very easy to catch the virus.
There are three types of influenza virus: A, B, C.
Types A and B influenza viruses include many different strains, although they all cause the same illness. Type A accounts for the majority of influenza cases (usually regarding 70% in a typical season), while in other cases the causative agent is most often type B. Influenza type C is rare and occurs primarily in children.
The strain of influenza virus that causes epidemics changes every year, often so much that previously developed vaccines are not effective once morest it.
Flu: prevention
In order to avoid infection with the influenza virus, during the cold season it is important to follow preventive measures:
Avoid crowded places, try not to visit shopping centers and subways unnecessarily, and refrain from attending public events. Wash your hands regularly, especially following going outside or transport. Wear a medical mask, use antiseptics. Add foods rich in vitamin C to your diet (rose hips, sauerkraut, sea buckthorn, bell pepper). Regularly ventilate the room you are in. Avoid contact with people who have signs of the disease. Rinse your nose with sea water solutions salt to clear the nasal passages of viruses and bacteria. Take vitamins, watch for deficiencies.
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Salavat Yulaev
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