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American actress, Amy Schumer, announced that she has a disease that affects 10% of women around the world, according to the World Health Organization, which is endometriosis.
In the following lines, The Consulto reviews everything related to endometriosis, according to the NHS.
What is endometriosis?
A disease that leads to the growth of tissue similar to the lining of the uterus in places in the female reproductive organs, such as the ovaries and fallopian tubes.
At what age is the most common incidence of endometriosis?
Endometriosis can affect women of any age, especially adolescence.
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Symptoms of endometriosis
Women can infer endometriosis through the following symptoms:
Pain in the lower abdomen or back, which gets worse during menstruation.
– Severe pain in the menstrual cycle, preventing the patient from carrying out daily activities.
Pain during or following sex.
Pain when urinating or defecating during menstruation.
Gastrointestinal disturbances, such as nausea, constipation or diarrhea.
– The appearance of blood in the urine or stool.
– Menstrual bleeding gases.
– Delayed childbearing.
Sometimes depression.
Please note that some women may have endometriosis without symptoms.
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Diagnosis of endometriosis
After a clinical examination and evaluation of symptoms, the patient’s doctor undergoes a set of tests to determine whether she suffers from endometriosis or has another problem, most notably:
Laparoscopy.
– Ultrasound.
– Magnetic Resonance.
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Treatment of endometriosis
There is no definitive cure for endometriosis, but there are medications and other procedures prescribed by the doctor to relieve symptoms, including:
Painkillers, such as paracetamol and ibuprofen.
Hormonal medications.
Using birth control, such as the pill or IUD.
Surgery to remove endometrial tissue.
Surgery to remove one or all of the organs affected by endometriosis.
– Hysterectomy.
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Does endometriosis prevent pregnancy?
Endometriosis may threaten some women with difficulty getting pregnant or infertility.
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Side effects of surgery for endometriosis
There is a possibility that surgery for endometriosis may cause some side effects, including:
– infection.
– bleeding.
Damage to affected organs.