One of many predominant Muslim holidays is approaching – Kurban Bayram, or the Competition of Sacrifice. What’s the essence of the Eid al-Adha vacation, what does the Eid al-Adha vacation symbolize, how is it celebrated and find out how to correctly congratulate it – within the materials 78.ru.
Eid al-Fitr doesn’t have a clearly mounted date, because it will depend on the date of one other vital Muslim vacation – Eid al-Adha. Eid al-Adha is well known on the seventieth day following Eid al-Adha and based on the Islamic lunar calendar, it will likely be the tenth day of the month of Dhul-Hijjah. On the identical time, relative to the Gregorian calendar, the date of the vacation shifts yearly by 11 days attributable to variations in calculation.
In 2024, Eid al-Fitr fell on April 10 – accordingly, Eid al-Adha 2024 will likely be celebrated on the night time of June 15-16, that’s, from Saturday to Sunday. The principle festive occasions are organized on Sunday, June sixteenth.
It’s fascinating that in some nations it’s customary to have a good time Kurban Bayram not in the future, however three, and in some locations it may possibly last as long as two weeks. That is as a result of custom of visiting all relations for the vacation, which might take fairly a very long time.
The historical past of Eid al-Fitr goes once more to the thirty seventh sura of the Koran, which describes the sacrifice of the prophet Ibrahim. This story can also be instructed within the Previous Testomony and is thought to Christians because the parable of the sacrifice of Abraham. It’s mirrored within the identify of the vacation, which can also be referred to as Eid al-Adha, which translated means “Feast of the Sacrifice.”
Prophet Ibrahim remained childless for a very long time, however when he turned 86 years previous, his long-awaited son Ismail was born. A number of years later, when his son grew up and have become a assist for Ibrahim, the angel Gabriel appeared to the prophet in a dream and requested him to sacrifice Ismail to Allah. Ibrahim was vastly saddened, however didn’t dare to disobey Allah, so he went to the Mina valley (within the Bible – to Mount Moriah) for a sacrifice. On the best way, the satan tried to confuse Ismail by telling him why his father was main him to this valley, however Ismail declared that since this was the desire of the Almighty, he wouldn’t resist.
Picture: wikipedia.org
Father and son had been already making ready to make a sacrifice, however Allah spared them – on the final second, the knife that Ibrahim used stopped slicing, and the prophet himself was ordered to slaughter the ram as a substitute of his son. For his devotion and power of religion, the Almighty rewarded the prophet by giving him his second son, Isaac. And right this moment, on the spot the place Ibrahim was going to carry out his sacrifice, stands the holy metropolis of Mecca.
It’s fascinating that within the biblical custom and within the sura of the Koran there are slight variations: for instance, based on the Koran, Ibrahim’s eldest son Ismail was sacrificed, and within the Bible – the youngest son Isaac.
Eid al-Fitr additionally marks the top of the Hajj, one of many “5 pillars” of the Muslim religion. Hajj is a pilgrimage to Mecca that each Muslim ought to make no less than as soon as in his life, if circumstances, well being and monetary capabilities permit him. Even the month by which the Hajj historically falls, Dhul-Hijj, is translated as “the proprietor of the Hajj.” The Hajj is carried out annually within the first ten days of Zul-Hijjah, whereas on the ninth day (in 2024 it’s June 15), you might go to Mount Arafat, and spend Eid al-Fitr itself within the Mina Valley.
Religious Muslims start to organize for Kurban Bayram prematurely – some 20 days, and others a month and a half earlier than the vacation. Right now, they cease having feasts, slicing their hair and shaving, and in addition don’t put on new garments. As well as, following 9 days they usually start to look at a strict quick, when throughout the day they can not drink or eat. Fasting is just not compulsory, however it’s believed that those that observe it will likely be rewarded by the Almighty.
With the primary rays of solar on the vacation, Muslims carry out a whole ablution, then placed on new or clear garments constructed from pure materials and go to the mosque for morning prayer. Then they return house, have breakfast and return to the mosque, the place they take heed to the imam’s sermon – vagaz. After that, they go to the cemetery to tidy up the graves.
Фото: Photoagency Interpress/globallookpress.com
And solely following all of the morning ceremonies do they start the principle custom of the vacation – the sacrifice of a ram. For sacrifice, you should use not solely a ram, but in addition different animals – camel, cow, sheep, goat, buffalo; the principle factor is that the principles for his or her upkeep and killing are adopted. A number of days earlier than Kurban Bayram, the sacrificial animal is separated from others and saved in a particular clear place, fattened, and on the day of the vacation they’re adorned with numerous attributes and brilliant paint. On this case, the sufferer should meet a number of circumstances: she should be no less than a 12 months previous and she or he should be well-fed and exquisite, with out flaws – for instance, damaged horns, lacking enamel, minimize off ears. Additionally, the animal should not be blind.
The sacrifice is carried out in a particular order. Earlier than it’s carried out, the identify of Allah is pronounced over the animal, and the slaughter itself should be carried out with out aggression within the coronary heart – quite the opposite, the animal should be handled with pity, in order that the Almighty may have mercy on the individual in due time. On this case, the sacrificial animal shouldn’t be afraid or see the knife, and it’s also forbidden to torture it.
When the slaughter is carried out, the sacrifice is split into three components: one is given to the poor, the opposite to mates and neighbors, and solely the third is left at house and ready.
“And when they’re thrown on their sides, then eat their meat, feed each the one who’s ashamed to ask and the one who asks brazenly,” says the Koran.
In areas the place Islam is the dominant faith, dishes are historically exchanged and the desk turns into extra assorted. Along with meat dishes, desserts are all the time positioned on the desk. Alcohol is just not allowed; it’s accepted to drink compotes, juices and different non-alcoholic drinks.
In trendy circumstances, not each Muslim has the chance to buy a ram and carry out a sacrifice, so it’s permissible to barter with relations and mates to hold out the ritual. As well as, you possibly can order meat for supply – the principle factor is that it’s acquired in accordance with all spiritual legal guidelines.
Picture: unsplash.com
Kurban Bayram is well known broadly in Russia, not solely in these areas the place the principle faith is Islam, but in addition in these the place the Muslim neighborhood is sort of massive. For instance, Kurban Bayram is well known in each Moscow and St. Petersburg, and within the Northern capital they even introduce particular restrictions on site visitors from midnight to 9 a.m. on June 16, the time when Muslims historically pray in and round mosques.
In areas the place Islam is the predominant faith, Eid al-Fitr is formally thought-regarding a time without work, and is commonly joined by a further day or two for full celebration. Eid al-Adha 2024 isn’t any exception – regional authorities have already instructed us how we chill out on as of late:
- June 17 is asserted a time without work in Kabardino-Balkaria, Bashkortostan, Dagestan, Crimea, Ingushetia, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea,
- June 17-18 are days off in Chechnya,
- in Tatarstan there are not any further days off in reference to Kurban Bayram.
Russian Muslims, identical to all around the world, make sacrifices on this present day, and for this, native administrations allocate particular websites, and the method is monitored by representatives of Rospotrebnadzor and sanitary organizations.
As well as, leisure occasions are sometimes organized throughout the vacation – festivals, vacation applications and others. This creates an environment of common celebration, which applies not solely to Muslims, however to all residents of the nation.
Eid al-Fitr is a vacation of sacrifice, however it additionally reveals that in reality the Almighty doesn’t require human sacrifices to show one’s loyalty to Him.
“Neither their meat nor their blood (i.e., sacrificial animals) is required by Allah, He solely wants your piety. Due to this fact He has given you authority over the sacrificial animals, so that you might be glorify Allah for having guided you to the straight path. So give excellent news to those that do good,” says Surah 22 of the Koran.
The principle factor that Allah requires is observance of the commandments and advantage, serving to one’s neighbors.
Picture: wikimedia.org/Aleks G
The festive prayer – Fajr, that’s, the morning two-rak prayer – opens Kurban Bayram, so it’s carried out early within the morning. Nonetheless, in numerous areas of Russia its time varies.
So, in Moscow and the Moscow area, the festive prayer will start at 07:00, and in St. Petersburg – at 08:00. In Ryazan, namaz will start at 06:00, and in all mosques of Tatarstan, gait namaz will likely be learn half an hour following dawn, at roughly 03:30.
In mosques of the Komi Republic, prayer will start at 07:00, and in Crimea – at 05:45. Within the Rostov area, prayer will start at 07:00, in Adygea – at 08:00. In Bashkortostan, in some mosques, vacation prayers will likely be carried out at 06:00–07:00, and in some mosques at 08:00–09:00.
Thus, the precise time of prayer should be present in a selected mosque in a selected area, because the guidelines for every of them might fluctuate.
There are a number of prohibitions on Eid al-Adha. Initially, you shouldn’t put on soiled garments and customarily look untidy – that is disrespect for the vacation.
As well as, onerous work is prohibited on this present day, because it should be dedicated to prayer and family members. You also needs to not swear or use foul language.
It’s particularly forbidden to refuse alms and assist to these in want on Kurban Bayram – this contradicts the very spirit of the vacation and the commandments of the Almighty.
The traditions of the vacation require compliance with a number of necessary guidelines – they reply the query of what might be accomplished on Eid al-Adha.
Initially, you should observe the morning rituals: carry out a full ablution, go to the mosque and pray, then come to the cemetery and there pray for the souls of departed relations.
Фото: Artem Priakhin/globallookpress.com
Then, if funds permit, a sacrifice must be made (based on instructing, solely rich Muslims convey a lamb or different animal on this present day), put together festive dishes from the meat and deal with them to the household and people in want.
Lastly, on Eid al-Adha, it’s best to welcome company and have a good time the vacation with them at a wealthy desk.
Many individuals marvel find out how to correctly congratulate on Eid al-Adha.
The normal greeting with which you’ll handle a Muslim on Eid al-Adha is the phrase “Eid Mubarak!”, which interprets as “Blessed is that this vacation!”
There are a number of different conventional phrases, for instance, this one: “Takabalallahu minna wa minkum”, which interprets as “Could Allah settle for from us and from you.”
You may also congratulate in Russian – for instance, say “Could your vacation be blessed” and want you well being, peace and goodness. The one factor that’s thought-regarding rude on this present day is just not to reply to congratulations on the vacation.
