2023-05-14 18:54:40
L’ear eczema corresponds to a inflammation of the skin of the auricle, the lining of the external ear canal and/or the back of the ear. It causes redness, intense itching, dry skin and flaking. It can promote the risk of ear canal infections such as otitis externa.
What causes ear eczema?
Ear eczema can be a manifestation of atopic eczema or contact eczema.
Atopic eczema of the ear
atopic eczema also called atopic dermatitis is the most common form of eczema. It mainly affects infants and children but can persist into adolescence and adulthood. It is the result of immunological reactions linked to a genetic predisposition.
This type of eczema appears in outbreaks and can sometimes develop in the ear. Furthermore, the ear (just like the skin folds) is a maceration area which promotes the development of atopic eczema. Swimmers are particularly prone to this form of eczema.
Trauma, excessive or improper cleaning of the ear or an ear infection can also promote the appearance of eczema in this area.
Ear contact eczema
Contact eczema results from a skin allergy or skin irritation in the ear. It develops through contact with an object or product such as shampoo, earplugs, headphones, cell phone stuck to the ear…
Dry skin, itchy ears, scabs…: how do I know if I have ear eczema?
Ear eczema can develop in the pinna, outer ear canal and/or behind the ear. The symptoms are:
- a ear pain (otalgie) ;
- of the very intense itching (pruritus) ;
- of the burning sensations in the skin or mucosa;
- the presence of dander (peeling skin);
- of the redness ;
- a swelling (swollen area);
- secretion of pus;
- a hearing loss related to the narrowing of the swollen external canal.
With appropriate care, these symptoms fade following 10 to 15 days. If the trigger is not removed or if no treatment is undertaken, there is a risk of complications in particular skin lesions related to scratching (thickened skin, scabs, vesicles, etc.)of cutaneous superinfection orotitis externa. Also, ear eczema that becomes infected can promote the buildup of earwax, scales, and hair in the ear canal, which can lead to a plug (resulting in hearing loss).
How to treat ear eczema?
L’physical examination usually sufficient for ear eczema diagnosis. If the doctor suspects an allergy, allergy tests can be considered. If it is contact eczema, it is necessary to find and eliminate the causative agent. For example, you should stop using earplugs or a particular shampoo.
In order to calm itching and inflammation, a dermocorticoid is prescribed. If the itching interferes with sleep, a antihistamine can be administered over a short period (it should be taken before bedtime). It should be noted that some ear solutions to soothe itching are also available without a prescription.
Finally, in case of signs of bacterial superinfection, a local antibiotic (in drops) and a antiseptic can be prescribed.
What essential oil to cure eczema in the ear?
For people who are looking for natural alternatives to counter the effects of ear eczema, know that the use of lavender essential oil is effective with its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. Chamomile essential oil is also highly recommended, as it is anti-allergic and analgesic.
You can apply a few drops of your essential oil to the injured area (without penetrating the ear) with a soaked cotton swab.
How to prevent ear eczema?
For’prevent ear eczemabut also its relapses and its aggravation, certain reflexes are to be adopted:
Gently wash the outside of the ears
For this, it suffices to pass a small jet of water in the morning in the shower in each ear. You can use a mild soap on the pavilion and you’re done. It is then advisable to wipe his ears well when leaving by patting with a soft towel.
Never clean your ears with a cotton swab.
Thoroughly dry your ears following showering or swimming
The accumulation of water is one of the factors in the appearance of eczema, so it is recommended to always dry your ears properly following contact with water. To be able to avoid an accumulation of water when you bathe, for example, we advise you to use ear dryers. You can also tilt your head for a minute on each side so that the ear drains of water before patting the area gently with a towel.
Hydrate and protect your ears
- Protect your ears from wind and cold with a headband or a hat.
- Avoid putting objects in your ears (headphones, earplugs)…;
- Moisturize your skin at the auricle and behind the ear. The ideal is to opt for a cream suitable for dry (or even irritated) sensitive and atopic skin.
- Don’t scratch the inside of your ear with your finger, fingernail or object.
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