2024-02-21 14:33:15
Dr. Essam Mohamed Ibrahim Hajji is one of the most prominent Arab scientists. He is an Egyptian scientist specialized in studying space and planetary sciences. He works for NASA. He held the position of scientific advisor to the President of the Republic. Education is one of his most important priorities.
In this article, we will learn about Dr. Essam Hajji, his most important space discoveries that have a major impact on scientific life, and the extent to which humanity in general and Egypt in particular have benefited from this research.
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The birth of Dr. Issam Hajji
Dr. Issam Hajji was born in 1975 in Tripoli, Libya.
Study by Dr. Issam Hajji
Dr. Issam Hajji studied primary school in the city of Tripoli in Libya, where he obtained his primary certificate. Then he moved with his family to Tunisia and completed his studies there.
He obtained an intermediate certificate, then moved with his family to Cairo and studied at Cairo University astronomyHe obtained a bachelor’s degree, then traveled to Paris and obtained a master’s degree in space sciences in 1999.
He then completed his studies and obtained a doctorate in 2002, and is considered the first Egyptian to obtain a doctorate in the science of planetary discovery.
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Dr. Issam Hajji, advisor to the President of the Republic
Dr. Essam Hajji was appointed scientific advisor to the President of the Egyptian Republic, Adly Mansour. At that time, Dr. Mustafa Hajji called for the establishment of a council of scholars. He also demanded that an article be placed in the Egyptian constitution to support scientific research.
He announced that he will address and work on the most important challenges, which is the challenge of overcoming the problems of desertification, climate change, and the water problem in Egypt.
He began his work duties by holding a meeting with the Minister of Education, the Minister of Higher Education, the Minister of Environment, and the Minister of Scientific Research, and Dr. Essam Hajji planted a tree, in order to push and urge citizens to plant trees, but he only remained in this position for one year, after which he submitted his resignation.
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The working life of Dr. Issam Hajji
Dr. Essam Hajji began his professional life as a lecturer at the Faculty of Science at Cairo University in 1997, then he worked as a researcher at the National Research Center in France in 1999, then he taught at Cairo University in 2002, then he worked as a researcher at the French Space Center, then he became Assistant Professor at the University of Paris.
Then he was offered a job at NASA for research outer spaceHe moved to work in the United States of America, and is currently assigned a number of important tasks and jobs in the field of space research, including:
1. Professor of Space Sciences at the University of Paris in France
He works in the Rocket Propulsion Engines Laboratory at NASA, and this laboratory is responsible for supervising scientific missions to discover the planets of the solar system.
2. Visiting faculty member at Caltech University, California, USA.
3. Supervisor of a satellite project specialized in studying groundwater and the impact of climate changes in desert areas.
4. Astronauts are trained to design spacecraft heading to different parts of the solar system.
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Dr. Issam Hajji obtained French citizenship
The State of France granted Dr. Issam Hajji French citizenship in 2006 in appreciation of his distinguished scientific standing and what he offers.
The most important scientific discoveries of Dr. Issam Hajji
The discovery of Mars is one of the most important scientific discoveries of Dr. Essam Hajji. It began in the Western Desert in Egypt using highly sensitive equipment that can detect groundwater at a depth of 600 meters from the surface of the Earth. It was a preliminary experiment for the Phoenix rover mission responsible for exploring Mars.
One of his most prominent explorations on Mars was the presence of ice at the north and south poles of the planet Mars. This exploration gave the possibility of the existence of past life on the surface of Mars.
And he confirmed Dr. Issam Hajji The water discovered on the surface of Mars contains minerals, and that the groundwater on Mars contains levels of salts, and this is what will help us know how life began in the past.
Dr. Issam Hajji believes that there are some similarities between Earth and Mars that indicate that life began on the two planets in the same way.
But perhaps life on Mars began earlier than Earth, predating it by millions of years, and then ended up disappearing, unlike what happened on Earth, where the nature of the climate helped sustain life on its surface.
Dr. Issam Hajji believes that this life that we now live on the surface of planet Earth may be one of the second or third generations in this solar system, and he believes that there may be other life similar to life on planet Earth in evolution; That is, we are not alone in this world.
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The extent to which Egypt benefits from space research from the point of view of Dr. Essam Hajji
Dr. Essam Hajji believes that Egypt can benefit from space research with regard to identifying and searching for groundwater.
Dr. Issam Hajji, supervising astronaut training
Dr. Essam Hajji’s excellence paid agency NASA He was assigned the task of supervising the training of astronauts, in order to deal with surface rocks on the surfaces of the Moon and Mars.
The influence of Dr. Issam Hajji on young people
Dr. Issam Hajji constantly communicates with young people, and always gives them advice calling for perseverance in education and work, and for them to try to achieve their dreams, stick to them, overcome any obstacles, and not rely on school curricula only, but rather they must research, learn, and educate themselves.
He believes that real investment is investment in education, and that it is the real wealth that must be worked on and developed in all Arab countries, as it is their only path to progress and advancement.
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The most important awards and honors received by Dr. Issam Hajji
Dr. Issam Hajji received several awards, including:
· Best Research Project Award, for his doctoral thesis that he obtained from the University of Paris.
· He also received an honorary award from the French Academy of Sciences in 2003.
· The American Times magazine classified Dr. Essam Hajji as one of the most important intellectual and scientific figures in Egypt and the entire Arab world, and he had not yet completed his thirtieth year.
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