Posted by Enas Al-Banna
Friday, 07 April 2023 05:00 PM
from sore throat A runny nose, coughing, and sneezing are all signs of a cold, which is an infection of the upper respiratory tract (nose, sinuses, throat, and trachea). You can catch colds at any time of the year, but they are more common in winter and spring.
If you are an adult, you may get 2-3 colds each year, but children have more frequent colds. Recovery takes about 7-10 days for healthy people. However, catching a cold can be dangerous for people who have asthma or Respiratory diseases and those with a weakened immune system, as it can lead to a serious illness, such as bronchitis or pneumonia.
What causes the common cold?
according to the site ” onlymyhealthMany viruses can cause the common cold, but rhinoviruses are responsible for most cases. These cold-causing viruses can enter your body through your mouth, eyes, or nose. They can spread through droplets in the air (when a sick person coughs or sneezes). or talking), close personal contact with infected people, or by sharing contaminated items with them.
Symptoms of the common cold
Symptoms associated with the common cold include sore throat, runny nose, coughing, sneezing, headache, body aches, congestion, and mild fever. Symptoms usually appear one to three days after you have been infected with a virus that causes the common cold. In general, you do not need to see a doctor for a cold. However, seek medical attention if symptoms fail to improve or worsen.
Complications associated with the common cold
Some people may have other conditions along with the common cold. Acute ear infection (otitis media), asthma and acute sinusitis. In children, colds can lead to other infections, such as strep throat, pneumonia, diphtheria or bronchiolitis. When this happens, you need to see a doctor immediately.
How to prevent catching a cold
• Wash your hands often.
• Avoid close contact with sick people.
• Do not touch your face with unwashed hands.
• Avoid close contact with sick people.
• Eat well, exercise and get enough sleep.
• Avoid sharing drinking cups or utensils with anyone who has a cold. • Disinfect high-touch surfaces daily, especially when someone in your family has a cold.
• Wash your child’s toys regularly.