2023-11-16 06:00:00
The digestive system is one of the most important organs of the body that has many functions, but there are many diseases that affect the digestive system and affect the health of the body. According to the Medicinenet website, the most common diseases of the digestive system are:
1: Constipation
Constipation is most often caused by waste that forms after digested food moves too slowly through the digestive tract, and changes in diet and activity. Treatment for constipation includes:
-Increase consumption of fluids and fiber
– Laxatives and laxatives
-Enema
2: Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis is one of the most common diseases of the digestive system, and its symptoms include:
-Vomiting and nausea
– Diarrhea
– Cramps and stomach pain
-fever
The most common cause of gastroenteritis is viruses. Since there are many types of viruses, gastroenteritis can occur more than once. Furthermore, it can be caused by bacteria, parasites, medications, and food poisoning.
Treatment of gastroenteritis:
The majority of cases of stomach and intestine infections heal on their own, but to avoid dehydration, it is necessary to drink plenty of fluids. Usually, doctors prescribe medications to control vomiting and diarrhea. If the stomach flu is caused by bacteria or parasites, antibiotics should be used.
If a person is severely dehydrated, they may need intravenous fluids.
3: Esophageal reflux and acidity
GERD and acidity are two conditions that occur when digestive juices and acids in the stomach flow into the esophagus.
Acid reflux is known as esophageal reflux if it occurs twice a week or more.
Symptoms of esophageal reflux include:
-heartburn
-Tooth damage
-difficulty breathing
-nausea
-Difficulty swallowing
-cough
If left untreated, GERD can lead to esophageal damage or cancer.
Lifestyle modification such as a healthy diet and weight management may help manage GERD.
Treatment of gastroesophageal reflux
– Histamine receptor antagonist medications
– Proton pump inhibitor medications (PPIs)
-Surgery (in serious cases)
4: Gallstones
Stones form when cholesterol deposits harden in the gallbladder, the organ that stores and concentrates bile to help digest fats.
Treatment depends on various factors such as the severity of symptoms.
Treatment for gallstones is:
-Medications to control symptoms
-Change lifestyle
-Cholecystectomy
5: Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis occurs when digestive enzymes in the pancreas cause damage to the organ. Pancreatitis is a serious condition that can lead to heart, lung, or kidney failure. If not treated immediately, the condition can be fatal.
Signs of pancreatitis include:
-Pain in the upper abdomen that spreads to the back and may last for several days
-Bloated stomach
-Fever
-nausea
-Rapid heartbeat
Treatment of pancreatitis
-Intravenous fluids for dehydration
-Antibiotics
-Follow a low-fat diet
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