2023-09-18 20:52:54
In the east of the Libya, chaos is always the order of the day. A week after devastating floods caused by the rupture of two dams under the pressure of torrential rains of storm Daniel, rescue operations continue, while the toll, still provisional, is extremely heavy. According to the latest official count from the Ministry of Health, communicated Monday September 18, some 3,338 people died in the disaster. For its part, theHIM estimates the number of missing at nearly 10,000.
While on the ground, the sea continues to carry away bodies and many corpses have yet to be extracted from the rubble, the UN warned on Monday that its agencies were working to prevent the spread of diseases, particularly in Derna.
“The team [de l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS)] continues to work to prevent the spread of disease and avoid a second devastating crisis in the region,” said the UN, whose agencies are “all concerned about the risk of the spread of disease, including through contaminated water and lack of hygiene”.
Read alsoWhy were the floods in Libya so deadly?
“All water access points are damaged”
Death is everywhere, the sea continues to carry away bodies, the smell of corpses, which still have to be removed from the rubble, is omnipresent. Olivier Routeau, director of operations for First International Emergency (PUI)whose teams operate in El Beïda, 75 kilometers west of Derna, confirms an “extraordinary, catastrophic situation”.
The risks mentioned by UN agencies primarily concern drinking water. The WHO has notably called for an end to the use of mass graves, which represent a serious health risk if bodies are buried near water points.
“This gesture aims not only to manage the distress of the population, but it is also motivated by the fear that these remains constitute a health risk,” explains the WHO in a press releaseadding that this approach can be harmful for the population.
“Given the number of deaths and the destruction of infrastructure, this is a major issue,” explains Olivier Routeau on our antenna. “Cities are still left to their own devices because aid has not arrived, so populations are organizing themselves without necessarily having all the skills in risk management and anticipation.”
“For your safety, it is forbidden to use or drink water from the local network, because it is polluted by flooding,” warned the Libyan Center for Disease Control.
In Derna, 150 people were contaminated by polluted water, and 55 children died of poisoning after drinking this unclean water, according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
“All water access points are damaged, which becomes a major risk,” continues Olivier Routeau.
Access to water, food and medicine are today the priority of the NGOs on site, in particular PUI, which says it is carrying out work to restore access to services, and not civil security work, and whose The challenge today is to “save the living”.
Psychological assistance, “poor relation of emergency response”
On the English-speaking antenna of France 24Florent Del Pinto, head of the Emergency Operations Center at the International Federation of Red Cross Societies, insists for his part on the psychological support provided to populations, “families having to face terrible trauma”.
For PUI, present in Benghazi since 2017, emergency psychological care is also a necessity. “It is sometimes the poor relation, the forgotten one in the emergency response,” laments Olivier Routeau. However, he says, “we must be able to support these people and help them to psychologically survive this trauma.”
To haveIN PICTURES – Floods in Libya: the death toll could reach 20,000, humanitarian aid is intensified
In a Libya where political chaos reigns since the death of the dictator Mouammar Kadhafi in 2011, the organization of relief and the work of NGOs remain complicated. The country is led by two rival administrations vying for power: one in Tripoli (west), led by Prime Minister Abdelhamid Dbeibah and recognized by the UN, and the other in the east of the country, embodied by the Parliament of Tobruk and affiliated with the camp of the powerful marshal Khalifa Haftar.
This situation has no effect for the Red Cross, explains Florent Del Pinto, citing the “neutrality” of the organization. “We coordinate with the governing entity on the ground where we operate,” he specifies.
Faced with the scale of the catastrophe, the rival camps seem in all cases to have put their quarrels on hold. Significant aid and relief teams were sent from Tripoli to the disaster areas.
On Monday, the government of Tripoli also announced the launch of work for the construction of a “temporary bridge” over the wadi which crosses Derna, the two banks of the city having been cut since the floods swept away the four structures which connected.
However, for the population those responsible for the chaos are obvious. On Monday, hundreds of Dernaouis demonstrated in front of the city’s grand mosque, chanting slogans hostile to the eastern authorities, and demanding that Parliament, and in particular its leader, Aguilah Saleh, be held accountable.
Residents of Derna, a town in eastern Libya ravaged by floods, protest in front of the Al Sahaba mosque against the government, September 18, 2023. © Zohra Bensemra, Archyde.com
“The people want the fall of Parliament”, “Aguila [Saleh] is the enemy of God”, “the blood of martyrs is not shed in vain”, or even “those who stole or betrayed must be hanged”, they chanted.
In a statement read during the demonstration on behalf of the “residents of Derna”, they called for “a rapid investigation and legal action against those responsible for the disaster”.
According to experts, the political situation in Libya has overshadowed the issue of maintaining vital infrastructure, such as the Derna dams, the collapse of which is at the origin of the tragedy experienced by the population.
1695074645
#alert #health #risks #cities #left #devices