Written by Marwa Mahmoud Elias
Sunday, July 28, 2024 10:00 PM
Skin moles can indicate hidden cancer. Dr. Radwa Iraqi, a dermatologist and cosmetologist at Shebin El-Kom University, warns against ignoring such signs and limiting them to mere beauty concerns, stressing that they may signal the presence of something more serious, such as a cancerous growth. Regardless of the type, such signs can serve as early indicators of cancer, revealing it sooner and providing a pathway for treatment before the patient reaches advanced stages of the disease and its complications.
Dr. Radwa stated in an exclusive interview with “Youm7” that moles about cells can grow abnormally and uncontrollably, becoming wild and unmanageable. Generally, a mole starts as benign and can later become an area of malignancy. It is vital to identify any new moles on the skin, particularly those displaying abnormal characteristics, as early detection is crucial.
The dermatologist explained that while the risk of moles converting into cancerous tumors is not significantly high, it remains a concern for every mole or “beauty spot” on the skin. Ignoring monitoring and treatment of these moles could increase future risks.
The appropriate action for moles with a potential for cancerous transformation is for the doctor to perform a biopsy or take a sample from the mole or its surroundings if necessary. This procedure is neither painful nor bothersome as some may think; rather, it is straightforward and causes little to no discomfort. Taking this precaution helps prevent the development of a cancerous tumor that may require more invasive treatment later.
If the biopsy shows no risk, the mole can be treated and removed. Even if there is a chance of cancer activity in the future, it can be safely eliminated with laser treatment. Surrounding tissue may also be removed if deemed necessary, leaving no scars or marks, and any resulting imperfections can be easily concealed later.
Written by Marwa Mahmoud Elias
Sunday, July 28, 2024 10:00 PM
Moles and Skin Health: Understanding the Risks of Skin Moles
Moles, commonly known as skin growths or nevi, often represent benign changes on the skin. However, as Dr. Radwa Iraqi, a respected dermatology specialist at Shebin El-Kom University, warns, certain types of moles can pose serious health risks, including being indicative of hidden cancers. Recognizing the signs of abnormal moles is crucial, as it can lead to early detection and treatment of potentially life-threatening conditions.
Why You Should Pay Attention to Skin Moles
Skin moles can develop generally on anyone, but not all moles pose the same level of risk. Dr. Radwa emphasizes the need for vigilant monitoring of moles over time. A benign mole can gradually grow abnormally, leading to cancerous conditions. Understanding when to seek medical advice is key. Below, we explore various aspects of moles, including indications of a mole that may warrant concern.
Characteristics of Abnormal Moles
Abnormal moles might exhibit several distinguishing features. Dermatologists commonly recommend keeping an eye on the following characteristics, encapsulated in the “ABCDE” rule:
- A – Asymmetry: One half of the mole does not match the other.
- B – Border: The edges are irregular, ragged, or blurred.
- C – Color: The color is not uniform and may include shades of brown, black, or even patches of pink, white, or red.
- D – Diameter: The mole is larger than 6mm (about the size of a pencil eraser).
- E – Evolving: The mole changes in size, shape, or color over time.
Consulting a Dermatologist: Importance of Regular Check-ups
Regular skin examinations by dermatologists are essential, particularly for individuals with a history of skin cancer or a family history of mole-related issues. Dr. Radwa suggests scheduling appointments for skin checks at least once a year or more frequently if there are growing concerns about specific moles.
Biopsy: What to Expect
If a mole is suspected of having cancerous tendencies, a dermatologist may perform a biopsy. This procedure involves taking a small sample from the mole or surrounding skin for lab analysis. Contrary to common misconceptions, biopsies are quick, minimally invasive, and entail little to no discomfort. This precautionary procedure can be vital in preventing further complications.
Possible Treatments for Moles
If the biopsy confirms that a mole is benign (not cancerous), treatment options like removal or monitoring can be discussed. However, if abnormalities are detected, plans for removal will be initiated. Different methods exist for mole removal, including:
- Laser Treatment: A non-invasive option effective for superficial moles.
- Excision: A surgical procedure that removes the entire mole along with a small margin of surrounding skin.
- Electrosurgery: Using electrical currents to remove the mole.
Post-Removal Care
After a mole is removed, proper post-operative care is essential for recovery. This includes:
- Keeping the area clean and dry.
- Avoiding sun exposure while the skin heals.
- Following your dermatologist’s advice regarding dressings and medications.
Practical Tips for Mole Monitoring
Here are some practical tips to help you monitor your skin health effectively:
- Self-Examinations: Conduct monthly skin checks at home to observe any changes in existing moles or the appearance of new ones.
- Use Mirrors: Make sure to check areas that are hard to see, such as your back or scalp.
- Photography: Take photos of your moles to track changes over the months.
- Document Changes: Maintain a log to note any changes or new moles and share these during your dermatologist visits.
Understanding Cancer-Related Risks
It’s important to remember that not every mole will become cancerous. The likelihood of transformation into a cancerous mole is generally low, yet the potential is cause for consideration and vigilance.
According to Dr. Radwa, neglecting regular checks may lead to more significant complications. The earlier a suspicious mole is examined and treated, the better the chances of successful intervention.
Case Studies: Real-Life Perspectives
Patient A: A 35-year-old female noticed a change in size and color of a mole on her leg. After a biopsy, she learned it was precancerous. Thanks to early detection, she underwent successful removal without any further treatment needed.
Patient B: A 60-year-old male ignored a mole on his back that was asymmetrical and growing. By the time he sought medical advice, he was diagnosed with melanoma, leading to extensive surgery and further treatment. His case underscores the importance of early detection and timely action.
Conclusion: Take Charge of Your Skin Health
Understanding and monitoring your skin is critical. While not all moles are dangerous, vigilance when it comes to changes and abnormalities can be life-saving.
Dermatologists advocate for being proactive about your skin, emphasizing that early detection can significantly reduce the risks associated with skin cancer. Regular check-ups and being mindful of the characteristics of your moles can ensure you maintain healthy skin and catch issues before they escalate.
Remember the importance of consultation and follow-up with healthcare professionals when it comes to skin health—your proactive approach can help you maintain a beautiful and healthy complexion.
