2023-09-25 09:29:00
It is believed that among people who have difficulty having children I am currently researching medical technology to help me conceive. And if you have studied this information You must have heard the word IVF which is one of the treatment methods. But if anyone is still confused regarding what exactly IVF is? And how much effect will it have on a successful pregnancy? This time the article has gathered information that many people want to know.
What is IVF?
The first question for those wondering regarding IVF is what? Actually, IVF is a method of in vitro fertilization. The full name of IVF is In-vitro Fertilization. It is a technology that causes external fertilization under the control of a specialist doctor. IVF involves mixing egg and sperm cells together in a test tube or dish. Until it becomes an embryo before it is returned to the uterus and continues to develop into a baby. Therefore it is called IVF.
What are the IVF procedures?
There are several steps involved in IVF, including:
1. Consult a doctor
Starting with the couple who suspects they are infertile. From having sex continuously for 1 year without birth control. and not pregnant Can travel to consult a doctor. The doctor will then take a history and perform a physical examination in order, including hormone tests and blood tests. To assess the initial cause and plan treatment Before making an appointment for further treatment With the method of IVF
2. Stimulate the eggs of female patients
The doctor will then make an appointment for the patient to come in for treatment. The first step is to stimulate the female patient’s eggs. The doctor will inject an injection to stimulate the egg cells to grow and reach the appropriate amount. People undergoing treatment receive different doses of the drug. Depends on the doctor’s diagnosis.
3. Follow up on the growth of egg cells.
After that, for 5-6 days, the doctor will make an appointment for the patient to follow up on the growth of the egg cells. and injections to delay ovulation before the day of egg collection
4. Collect eggs
If the eggs are found to be of the appropriate size The doctor will give an injection to stimulate ovulation. To collect eggs by using a needle to suck them from the vagina. To be used for fertilization with sperm.
5. Prepare the uterine wall.
The doctor will inject the patient with hormones to increase the strength of the uterine wall. To prepare the uterine wall to support the embryo that will be transferred and implanted in the uterus.
6. Collect semen from male patients.
Semen Collection The doctor will give the man a container for storing semen. and has a dedicated support area for semen storage Let the male patient collect it himself. which is the collection of fresh sperm If a patient must use frozen sperm, they should plan to consult a doctor in advance.
7. Fertilization in the laboratory
Doctors or scientists select large quantities of healthy eggs and sperm. To be mixed together in prepared glass tubes. Then they will be observed in the laboratory. The egg cell and sperm fertilize and become an embryo. The quality is closely controlled by doctors or scientists.
8. Embryo transfer
When the embryo is obtained Doctors or scientists will select healthy embryos. and transferred to implant in the uterus For embryo transfer, this is done by inserting an instrument into the vagina. and choose the best location to implant the embryo in that area By finding the best position The ultrasound method will be used.
9.Pregnancy test
After the embryo transfer has been completed The embryo develops into a baby in the mother’s womb. And the doctor will make an appointment for a pregnancy test within 7-14 days following the embryo transfer.
What are the factors that affect success in IVF?
1. Age of the patient. If found to be too old Eggs and sperm will deteriorate in quality, affecting the development of the embryo. This causes the embryo to not implant in the uterus. The appropriate age is not more than 35 years.
2. Patient behavior If it is found that the patient has certain behaviors that disrupt ovulation. or cause sperm to be weak There are factors that can make IVF unsuccessful, such as drinking alcohol, smoking, not getting enough rest, etc.
3. Health problems of patients Sometimes it may be found that even though the patient is not very old and do not have behavior that disrupts pregnancy But there may be some health problems. Those who cannot do IVF, such as having too few healthy sperm to be able to do IVF, may have to switch to ICSI instead, etc.
In case of unsuccessful treatment, what are the treatment methods other than IVF?
After doing IVF 3 times and still not successful. The doctor will recommend other treatment methods, including ICSI. Although it is also IVF, ICSI will give better results and be more expensive because ICSI will select only the strongest sperm to fertilize the egg. This is a more specific selection, but IVF selects several healthy sperm to fertilize with an egg. Not as specific as ICSI
As for IUI, it involves injecting semen into the uterine cavity. It has a lower pregnancy success rate than IVF. Suitable for people with mild reproductive health problems.
Who is IVF suitable for?
Women who have problems with their uterus, such as having had their uterus removed. Ever had your uterus tied? or narrowing of the fallopian tubes on both sides, etc. Women who have problems with endometriosis or pelvic fibrosis Men who have abnormalities related to sperm, such as weak sperm. There is a small amount of sperm, etc. People with genetic diseases that result in infertility. People who are infertile for no known reason Couples who have had semen injection into the uterine cavity (Intra Uterine Insemination: IUI) but have not been successful in conceiving.
Summary: What is IVF? IVF is a medical technology that increases the chance of having children. But in any case, it will be successful. Must rely on various factors Especially in terms of the age of those receiving treatment. As the age increases, the chance of successful IVF treatment decreases accordingly. This is before receiving treatment. The patient himself must prepare himself.
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