2023-10-13 02:47:18
On October 12, the State Council Information Office held a press conference to introduce relevant information on the “Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Collective Forest Rights System” (hereinfollowing referred to as the “Plan”) recently issued by the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council.
“The Party Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the reform of the collective forest rights system. The issuance of the “Plan” is the first document on the reform and development of forestry issued by the Central Committee since the 20th National Congress. It plans a new era and a new journey to deepen the collective forest rights system. The new blueprint and new vision of reform are of great significance in promoting high-quality development of forestry and building Chinese-style modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously.” Tang Fanglin, deputy director of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration of China, made the above statement at the press conference .
Tang Fanglin said that my country has 2.568 billion acres of collective forest land, accounting for 60% of the total forest area, distributed in more than 2,600 counties, involving more than 100 million farmers. In 2008, my country launched collective forest reform. So far, the reform of the collective forest rights system has achieved phased results. The forest reform has created green hills everywhere and helped farmers increase their income and become rich.
In recent years, my country has carried out the process of confirming and issuing certificates for collective forest land rights. More than 100 million forest rights certificates have been issued nationwide, initially achieving the goal of “mountains determine rights, trees determine roots, and people determine hearts.” Forest quality has improved significantly. The forest stock volume of collective forests has increased by nearly 3.9 billion cubic meters compared with before the forest reform, an increase of nearly 85%. Nearly 300,000 new forestry management entities such as family forest farms, large professional households, and forestry cooperatives have been cultivated, and income levels have been significantly improved.
Recently, Jiangle County, Sanming City, Fujian Province signed a contract with a company from Shanghai for 20,000 tons of forestry carbon tickets worth 300,000 yuan.
“Now the villagers have something to do and make money at their doorstep.” Deng Wanfu, secretary of the Party branch of Changkou Village, Sanming City, Fujian Province, said that through vigorous development of green economy such as forestry carbon sinks, forest health care, and vacation tourism, the villagers have ” Ecological rice”. In 2022, Changkou Village will receive regarding 50,000 tourists, and the village’s collective income will increase from less than 30,000 yuan more than 20 years ago to 1.85 million yuan.
Tang Fanglin said that collective forests are an important carrier for improving carbon sinks, an important foundation for maintaining ecological security, and an important resource for rural revitalization. In order to further stimulate the development vitality of collective forestry and better adapt to the new situation and new requirements, the reform of the collective forest rights system needs to continue to be deepened.
“In general, the “Plan” focuses on the four words of ‘stability, dynamism, integration and trial’, and makes a systematic deployment of deepening collective reform.” Tang Fanglin pointed out that “stability” means adhering to the word stability as the top priority, consolidating and improving The basic rural management system keeps the collective forestland contracting relationship stable and unchanged for a long time, giving forest farmers real long-term “reassurance”. “Living” means stimulating vitality, activating forest land management rights, revitalizing forest resource assets, unblocking forest rights financing channels, and introducing financial vitality. “Integration” is to open up the path to realize the value of ecological products and promote the integration and mutual development of resource management and industrial development. “Trial” means supporting the first trial, supporting Fujian, Jiangxi, and Chongqing in building pilot areas for deepening the reform of the collective forest rights system, and intensively cultivating a number of reform “test fields” to explore paths, set demonstrations, and set benchmarks for general reforms.
It is worth mentioning that some insiders pointed out that the advancement of the “Plan” means that forestry carbon sinks will enter the “carbon market” at an all-round speed. According to the “Plan”, our country will explore and improve the value realization mechanism of ecological products. Support qualified forestry carbon sink projects to develop into voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction projects and participate in market transactions, and establish and improve an ecological protection compensation mechanism that can reflect the value of carbon sinks.
In this regard, Wang Junzhong, director of the Forestry and Grassland Reform and Development Department of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, said that forests have a strong carbon sink function and play an important role in addressing climate change. Forestry carbon sinks have both ecological and economic values. Developing forestry carbon sinks is an important measure to explore and improve the value realization mechanism of ecological products. my country will establish and improve the forestry carbon sink measurement and monitoring system, explore and implement the forestry carbon sink carbon ticket system, formulate forestry carbon sink management measures, clearly support qualified forestry carbon sink projects to develop into voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction projects and participate in market transactions, and promote Realize the value of forestry carbon sinks. (Reporters Liang Qian and Zhang Huaying)
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[Editor in charge: Xue Tao]
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