According to her, alcohol abuse can lead to this disease, which causes ulcers on the mucous membrane that gradually deepen and may turn into fistulas, and when they heal, they turn into rough scars. The walls of the digestive tract can become thicker and its lining can become distorted, causing unpleasant symptoms.
“Symptoms of the disease usually appear as abdominal pain and heaviness, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, weight loss and weakness. Diseases outside the digestive system can appear, such as high temperature, weakness, purulent rash, arthritis and conjunctivitis,” she says.
She points out that the disease usually affects people between the ages of 15 and 35, and of course, it can affect younger and older people as well.
“The exact causes of the disease have not yet been determined,” she says. “However, there are factors that contribute to its occurrence: genetic predisposition, a weak immune system and a malfunctioning immune system, as bacteria and even nutrients are considered foreign bodies, so white blood cells accumulate in the mucous membrane whose job is to fight foreign bodies, leading to inflammation and tissue damage. The third factor is an imbalance of microorganisms in the intestines.”
According to her, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, environmental pollution and taking certain types of medications contribute to the development of the disease.
“Left untreated Crohn’s disease can lead to various complications including peritonitis, intestinal bleeding and intestinal obstruction. All of these complications can only be treated surgically. Depending on the severity of the disease, the patient is prescribed special anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive medications, and in cases of exacerbation, antibacterial medications, vitamins, minerals and a special diet are also prescribed,” she says.
In conclusion, the doctor points out that Crohn’s disease cannot be cured 100%, meaning that treatment aims to prevent its development and exacerbation. Therefore, it is recommended to take medications for prevention and give up bad habits – drinking alcohol and smoking.
Source: Izvestia newspaper
#Crohns #disease #dangerous
2024-09-08 19:24:32
Crohn’s Disease italiano
Table of Contents
Comprehensive Guide to Crohn’s Disease: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Crohn’s disease is a chronic and debilitating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the gastrointestinal tract, causing a range of unpleasant symptoms and complications if left untreated. In this article, we will delve into the world of Crohn’s disease, exploring its symptoms, causes, treatment options, and potential complications.
What is Crohn’s Disease?
Crohn’s disease is a type of IBD that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus [2]. It is characterized by chronic inflammation of the digestive tract, which can lead to the formation of ulcers, fistulas, and scars on the mucous membrane
.
Symptoms of Crohn’s Disease
The symptoms of Crohn’s disease can vary from person to person, but common symptoms include:
Abdominal pain and heaviness
Diarrhea
Nausea and vomiting
Loss of appetite
Weight loss and weakness
High temperature
Weakness
Purulent rash
Arthritis
Conjunctivitis
Who is Affected by Crohn’s Disease?
Crohn’s disease typically affects people between the ages of 15 and 35, although it can affect people of any age
. The exact causes of the disease are still unknown, but certain factors contribute to its development, including:
Genetic predisposition
Weak immune system
Malfunctioning immune system
Imbalance of microorganisms in the intestines
Risk Factors for Crohn’s Disease
Several factors can increase the risk of developing Crohn’s disease, including:
Smoking
Excessive alcohol consumption
Environmental pollution
Taking certain types of medications
Complications of Untreated Crohn’s Disease
If left untreated, Crohn’s disease can lead to various complications, including:
Peritonitis
Intestinal bleeding
Intestinal obstruction
Scarring
Malnutrition
Increased risk of colon cancer [1]
Treatment Options for Crohn’s Disease
While there is no cure for Crohn’s disease, various treatment options are available to manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. Treatment options include:
Medications to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system
Lifestyle changes, such as dietary modifications and stress management
Surgery to remove damaged portions of the digestive tract
* Alternative therapies, such as acupuncture and probiotics [3]
Conclusion
Crohn’s disease is a complex and debilitating condition that requires prompt medical attention and ongoing management. By understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options, individuals can take control of their health and improve their quality of life. If you suspect you or a loved one may be experiencing symptoms of Crohn’s disease, consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Crohn’s Disease italiano
Comprehensive Guide to Crohn’s Disease: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Crohn’s disease is a chronic and debilitating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the gastrointestinal tract, causing a range of unpleasant symptoms and complications if left untreated. In this article, we will delve into the world of Crohn’s disease, exploring its symptoms, causes, treatment options, and potential complications.
What is Crohn’s Disease?
Crohn’s disease is a type of IBD that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus [2]. It is characterized by chronic inflammation of the digestive tract, which can lead to the formation of ulcers, fistulas, and a thickening of the intestinal wall [1]. This inflammation can cause a range of symptoms, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue.
Symptoms of Crohn’s Disease
The symptoms of Crohn’s disease can vary depending on the location and severity of the inflammation. Common symptoms include:
Abdominal pain and heaviness
Diarrhea
Nausea and vomiting
Loss of appetite
Weight loss and weakness
Fatigue
High temperature
Purulent rash
Arthritis and conjunctivitis
Causes of Crohn’s Disease
The exact causes of Crohn’s disease are not yet fully understood, but several factors are believed to contribute to its development. These include:
Genetic predisposition
A weak immune system and a malfunctioning immune system
An imbalance of microorganisms in the intestines
Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, environmental pollution, and taking certain types of medications
Diagnosis and Treatment of Crohn’s Disease
Crohn’s disease can be diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as endoscopy, colonoscopy, and imaging tests. Treatment for Crohn’s disease typically involves a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery.
Medications used to treat Crohn’s disease include:
Anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation
Immunosuppressive medications to suppress the immune system
Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections
Vitamins and minerals to replace deficiencies
A special diet to manage symptoms and prevent complications
Complications of Crohn’s Disease
If left untreated, Crohn’s disease can lead to a range of complications, including:
Peritonitis
Intestinal bleeding
Intestinal obstruction
Fistulas and abscesses
Malnutrition and deficiencies
Osteoporosis and osteopenia
Prevention and Management of Crohn’s Disease
While Crohn’s disease cannot be cured 100%, treatment aims to prevent its development and exacerbation. To manage the disease, it is recommended to:
Take medications as prescribed by your doctor
Make lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and reducing alcohol consumption
Follow a special diet to manage symptoms and prevent complications
Get regular exercise and manage stress
* Get regular check-ups with your doctor to monitor the disease and adjust treatment as needed
Crohn’s disease is a chronic and debilitating condition that requires careful management and treatment. By understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options, individuals with Crohn’s disease can take steps to manage their condition and improve their quality of life.
References:
[1] Medical News Today. (n.d.). Crohn’s Disease: Symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and more. Retrieved from
[2] Crohn’s & Colitis UK. (n.d.). Crohn’s Disease. Retrieved from
[3] MedlinePlus. (n.d.). Crohn’s Disease. Retrieved from
