The Egyptian Dar Al Iftaa clarified, on its official page on the social networking site “Facebook”, the excuses that allow the breaking of the fast and the ruling on one who breaks the fast for an excuse from them. Age, or a chronic disease with which it is not possible to fast, and its ruling is to pay a ransom for each day, which is ten pounds.
And the Dar Al-Iftaa continued: “Extraordinary hardship, such as if fasting becomes difficult for him due to a disease whose recovery is hoped for, or he suffers severe hunger or thirst and fears harm to himself, or he regularly performs work that is the source of his expenses and he cannot postpone it and cannot perform it with fasting, and his ruling is that he is authorized In breaking the fast, there is no sin on him, with the obligation to make up the days that he broke the fast whenever possible.
Among these things, as I have explained, House of Fatwa: “Travel, if travel is mobilized, and traveling distance with mushrooms: four refunds, the scientists of miles, and they considered this forty-eight miles. A kilometer, or more, whether it is hardship for him or not, and at that time he must make up the days that he broke his fast, because God Almighty says: [البقرة: 184].
And the Egyptian Dar Al-Iftaa continued: “Pregnancy..the pregnant woman has the right to break the fast, and following that she has nothing but to make up for it as long as she is able to do so, as is the doctrine of the Hanafis, in addition to breastfeeding, which is like pregnancy, and takes the same ruling, as well as a respected rescue, which is forbidden in Sharia. As the one who is on the verge of doom, if saving this soul or part of it depends on the savior’s breakfast, then it is permissible for him to break the fast in order to ward off the worst of the two evils and the greatest of two harms.
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In a related context, the Egyptian Dar Al-Iftaa said that among the Sunnahs of breakfast: “Having breakfast following the call to prayer of Maghrib, breaking the fast with dates, reducing food intake.”