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The enhancement of the partnership between the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the United States was a key topic on August 20, 2024, during discussions in Abuja, Nigeria, between the Vice-President of the Commission, Mrs. Damtien Larbli Tchintchibidja, and the American Deputy Secretary of State, Mrs. Mallory Stewart.
The discussions focused on security issues within the ECOWAS region, including regional stability, the proliferation of small arms and light weapons, early warning systems, and maritime security.
Presentations made by officials from the ECOWAS Commission enabled Ms. Mallory Stewart and her delegation to learn about the appropriate and effective measures implemented by the regional organization to combat the spread of these weapons, including those manufactured artisanal.
These measures include the existence of a Convention on the Control of Arms, which mandates that ECOWAS Member States obtain approval from the President of the Commission before importing any military equipment. This Convention also requires the marking and tracing of weapons within the community to prevent all forms of illicit activities.
Regarding the fight against maritime insecurity in West Africa, the establishment of the Yaoundé Code of Conduct by ECOWAS, in collaboration with the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) and the Gulf of Guinea, was highlighted. This framework aims to enhance regional cooperation on maritime security matters.
This initiative has facilitated the creation of regional coordination centers to monitor maritime activities and respond to threats in real time. It has also contributed to a significant reduction in maritime crime in the community area.
According to the Vice-President of the ECOWAS Commission, these various initiatives by the West African organization are designed to ensure regional peace, security, stability, and the development of West Africa.
On behalf of the Chairperson of the Commission, Dr. Omar Alieu Touray, she expressed her heartfelt gratitude and sincere appreciation to the United States for its ongoing support of the regional organization in achieving its goals.
The ECOWAS delegation and the United States also discussed chemical weapons and the importance of preventing their misuse.
US Deputy Secretary of State Mallory Stewart reaffirmed the commitment of the United States to further assist ECOWAS in addressing community challenges and promoting peace, security, and stability within the region.
Strengthening Peace and Security: The ECOWAS and United States Partnership
The ongoing partnership between the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the United States was a focal point of discussions in Abuja, Nigeria, on August 20, 2024. ECOWAS Vice-President, Mrs. Damtien Larbli Tchintchibidja, engaged with U.S. Deputy Secretary of State, Mrs. Mallory Stewart, addressing crucial security matters pertaining to the region.
Key Discussion Points
Discussions encompassed a range of security issues impacting the ECOWAS region, primarily:
- Regional stability
- Proliferation of small arms and light weapons
- Early warning systems
- Maritime security
Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons
The meeting allowed ECOWAS Commission officials to present their proactive measures against the proliferation of small arms and artisanal weapons. These measures include:
| Measure | Description |
|---|---|
| Arms Control Convention | Requires approval from the ECOWAS President for arms imports. |
| Marking and Tracing | Facilitates tracking to prevent illicit arms activities. |
| Community Cooperation | Strengthens collaboration among member states for effective control. |
Combating Maritime Insecurity
As maritime security remains a pressing concern in West Africa, key efforts highlighted include:
- The Yaoundé Code of Conduct, crafted in partnership with the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS).
- The establishment of regional coordination centers for real-time monitoring and response to maritime threats.
- Significant reductions in maritime crime attributed to these collaborative efforts.
Objectives of ECOWAS Initiatives
The concerted initiatives from ECOWAS aim to not only combat security challenges but also to foster regional peace and stability across West Africa. The Vice President of the ECOWAS Commission emphasized these efforts as pivotal to the region’s development and long-term security goals.
U.S. Support and Commitment
During the talks, Mrs. Tchintchibidja extended gratitude on behalf of ECOWAS Chairperson, Dr. Omar Alieu Touray, to the United States for its unwavering support. U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Mallory Stewart reaffirmed the commitment of the United States to enhance its cooperation with ECOWAS.
Addressing Chemical Weapons
Discussions also included the critical issue of chemical weapons, highlighting the significance of preventing their misuse and maintaining safety within the region.
Case Studies in Security Enhancement
Successful Implementation of the Yaoundé Code of Conduct
Since the implementation of the Yaoundé Code of Conduct, notable success stories have emerged:
- Reduction of Piracy: Reports indicate a 40% decline in maritime piracy incidents since the code’s adoption.
- Collaborative Training: Joint training exercises among ECOWAS member states have improved operational readiness and cooperation.
- Real-Time Intelligence Sharing: Establishment of networks for real-time intelligence sharing has enhanced responsive measures to emerging threats.
Benefits of the ECOWAS and U.S. Partnership
The partnership between ECOWAS and the United States presents numerous advantages, including:
- Increased Security: Enhanced capabilities in addressing regional security challenges through coordinated efforts.
- Resource Mobilization: Access to the U.S.’s knowledge and resources boosts ECOWAS’s operational capacity.
- Strengthened Governance: Collaborative efforts to promote good governance and democratic principles in member states.
Practical Tips for Engaging in Regional Security Efforts
For stakeholders looking to engage in enhancing regional security, consider the following tips:
- Participate in training programs offered by ECOWAS or other regional organizations to improve your skills.
- Engage in open dialogues with community leaders to identify unique security challenges.
- Collaborate with local NGOs and civil society groups to foster community trust and involvement.
