2023-04-28 23:32:15
In an increasingly digitized world, cybersecurity has become a vitally important issue. In order to help users better understand the risks and protect themselves, we have compiled a list of the 7 key terms of cybersecurity that everyone should know. From phishing to malware, find out how these concepts can affect your digital life and how to stay safe.
Before addressing the topic, you can review the Depor technology portal for more cybersecurity tips. In a recent report, we shared some things to consider when creating a password and how often you should change them.
7 cybersecurity terms
- Phishing– is a technique used by cybercriminals to obtain sensitive information, such as passwords and bank details, by sending fraudulent emails that imitate legitimate companies. Often these emails contain links to bogus web pages designed to trick users into stealing their data.
- Malware: Malicious software is a program created with the purpose of damaging, infiltrating or stealing information from a computer system. There are different types of malware, such as viruses, trojans, and spyware, each with its own characteristics and methods of spread.
- Ransomware– This is a type of malware that encrypts user files and requires payment (usually in cryptocurrency) to unlock them. In recent years, ransomware attacks have become more frequent and sophisticated, affecting both individuals and organizations.
- brute force attack– A method used by cybercriminals to gain access to password-protected accounts and systems. It consists of systematically trying all possible combinations of passwords until you find the correct one.
- Firewalls: is a security barrier that protects computer networks from unauthorized access and malicious attacks. Firewalls can be hardware or software and are essential to ensure the security of devices and systems.
- Two Factor Authentication (2FA): A security method that requires two forms of verification to access an online account or service. It usually includes something the user knows (a password) and something the user has (a mobile device). 2FA improves security by making it more difficult for an attacker to gain access to accounts using stolen or guessed passwords.
- VPN (Virtual Private Network): tool that allows users to connect to the Internet securely and anonymously. When using a VPN, data is encrypted and transmitted through a secure tunnel, protecting information from interception and eavesdropping.
All users must improve their habits when using social networks, sharing information online and creating passwords. In it following link You will find some advice for those who make online payments in the portals of banks or online banking.
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