2023-08-19 04:44:00
one more comment Another view from Dr. Ekachai Aryangkul, Ophthalmologist Deputy Director of Ophthalmology added that Taking care of your health is extremely important, and your eye health needs attention as well. during the coming rainy season Eyes are also at risk of developing infectious diseases.
especially “Conjunctivitis” The epidemic is often when entering this season, the symptoms of conjunctivitis, if we get various germs until it causes conjunctivitis.
Symptoms of “conjunctivitis”
Symptoms can occur within 1-3 days and the duration of transmission to others is regarding 14 days, divided by symptoms. Starting from the whites of the eyes are reddish, irritated, burning eyes, tears flowing, there is more discharge from the eyes than usual, for example:
Getting to know “red eye symptoms, a very dangerous type and a less dangerous type”
conjunctivitis It doesn’t just include seasonal red-eye symptoms alone. But it can also indicate various diseases. thus allowing the blood vessels to be seen clearly
Red-eye can be divided into two types:
Very dangerous red-eye and less dangerous red-eye.
Examples of diseases that fall under less dangerous conjunctivitis include allergic conjunctivitis. That is, there will be itchy eyes, swollen eyes, more swelling, less swelling, depending on the symptoms of each person.
Red eyes from pterygium and pterygium
Most of them will have irritation from being exposed to wind, sunlight, dust, smoke, eye drops to relieve irritation. according to the doctor’s advice on a regular basis Avoid exposure to wind, exposure to sunlight, dust, smoke.
red eyes from broken capillaries
Some people have broken capillaries not much, some people have broken a lot. Observed from the redness that may look scary, but actually the symptoms are not very severe. because it cannot enter the black eye
seasonal red eyes
such as conjunctivitis caused by seasonal viral infections
An example of a disease that falls under the very dangerous conjunctivitis is conjunctivitis from gonorrhea infection. this type of red eye It is a bacterial infection that can penetrate into the cornea. bacteria can damage the cornea surface severe enough to cause blindness Have a lot of eyes Wipe it off for a few minutes and it flows out once more.
This type of conjunctivitis requires caution in newborn babies. which may be infected during childbirth or from the mother Adults may get the infection from an already infected partner. But nowadays it is found to be rare. Because now the baby has a good antenatal care before birth.
Therefore, those who have conjunctivitis from gonorrhea infection and have not yet received treatment with a doctor must hurry to see a doctor urgently. It is important to ask your partner if they are infected with gonorrhea. because this type of infection is attached to the genitals as well if left for a long time This infection can eat black eyelids. This also depends on the severity and immunity of each individual. If within 24–48 hours of not being treated, the infection may easily penetrate the black eye.
Red eye from acute glaucoma
Initial symptoms will be red eyes around the black eyes will be red all the time. The previously clear cornea becomes cloudy, dilated pupils, eye pain, headache, nausea and vomiting are also present. including decreased or worsened vision Acute glaucoma is caused by higher than normal intraocular pressure. thus causing these symptoms If left untreated, blindness may occur. because eye pressure is 4–5 times higher than normal
Therefore, the treatment must quickly reduce the intraocular pressure. May use the method of taking medication, injections, drops, laser treatment. Or in some cases, the eye may need to be pierced. to lower intraocular pressure
red eyes from shingles
If it’s the face Often thought to be unrelated to the eyeball But some people have a wound spreading to the bridge of the nose. and upper eyelid which may spread into the eyes In the surface of the cornea, black eyes are characterized by abrasion scars shaped like leaf branches. This virus is the same virus as herpes.
When detected, hurry to see a doctor for treatment within 24 hours, they will receive antiviral drugs to alleviate the pain on the nerves and the affected area.
Causes of conjunctivitis
– Caused by dirty water splashing into the eyes or bringing dirty hands to touch the eyes.
– In case of viral infection The eyelids are swollen, the tears flow a lot, the lymph nodes around the mastoid are swollen, coughing, sore throat, runny nose, eyes sensitive to light.
– In case of bacterial infection There will be green or yellow discharge from the eyes, watery eyes, watery eyes, blurred vision, and if caused by allergies, the eyes will feel itchy, burning, with tears.
How to Prevent Conjunctivitis
1. Should avoid close contact with patients. Refrain from sharing items with patients such as handkerchiefs, towels, etc.
2. Should prevent and avoid dust. or dirty water in the eyes Including avoiding swimming during the outbreak of conjunctivitis. Always keep clean wash your hands
3. Avoid frequently touching your eyes with your hands.
4. Not in crowded areas such as public transportation, etc. If necessary, wear sunglasses to prevent dust and wind.
5. Be careful not to let insects. or foreign objects in the eye
conjunctivitis treatment
If you have red eye symptoms, you should rest or take a leave of absence from work until you recover to reduce the spread of the disease. And can use artificial tears to help. If there is a lot of eye irritation, you should see an ophthalmologist for further treatment.
Thank you for the information from: Prof. Pornchai Simaroj, M.D., Department of Ophthalmology Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital Mahidol University
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