Concerns Emerge Among U.S. Nonprofits Regarding Mexico’s Judicial Reforms

Concerns Emerge Among U.S. Nonprofits Regarding Mexico’s Judicial Reforms

MEXICO CITY.- The controversial reform of the judiciary promoted by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador increases the Political influence in the appointment of judgesseriously undermining judicial independence in Mexico, warned some 60 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in the Americas.

The proposal, which aims to elect judges, magistrates and ministers by popular vote of the Supreme Court, was approved on September 4 in the Chamber of Deputies.

Still Senate approval is neededwhich may be finalized next week, so that it can be implemented.

Several NGOs from America against judicial reform in Mexico

In a statement, the Center for Justice and International Law (CEJIL), one of the signatory NGOs, recalled that the reform proposes that all SCJN judges be elected by direct popular vote from nominations promoted by the three powers.

“This increases the risk of undue influence on the judiciary by political actors, but also organized crimedegrading judicial professionalism,” he noted.

“In addition, it is expected that Mass dismissal of approximately 1,800 judgeswhich violates the guarantee of permanence, with a direct impact on citizens’ access to justice.”

Controversial “faceless judges”

He also said that the figure of the “faceless judges”rejected by international human rights organizations for violate judicial impartiality and independenceas well as the right of defense.

In response, NGOs called on the Mexican authorities, especially the Senate, to Carefully analyze the proposal and its implications in the independence and impartiality of the Judiciary, taking into account the warning of international human rights organizations.

They recalled that the role of the judiciary as guarantor of rights and freedoms and as a counterweight in a democratic state of law it must be a fundamental premise.

They call for an objective diagnosis of judicial reform

“Any reform requires a objective diagnosiswith solutions in line with the identified problems, supported by technical and empirical evidence of successful and compatible analogous experiences,” he added.

The organizations said Congress must ensure that the reforms conform to international standards.

Also, that they allow for the establishment of a judicial selection process based on merit and qualificationswith effective participation of civil society and free from political ends.

“It is necessary to ensure that any modification guarantee judicial independenceallowing them to exercise their functions without interference or pressure from external powers.”

“Likewise, the changes must ensure necessary budget to guarantee access to justice,” they noted.

Separation of powers in Mexico at risk

They warned that the international community must remain alert, as the separation of powers is at risk and the rule of law by failing to assure Mexicans that there will be an independent and impartial judiciary.

Among the organizations signing the statement are Civic Action Against Corruption (Chile), Solidarity Action (Venezuela)Apuesta Solidaria (Mexico), Association for Human Rights (Peru), National Roundtable for Migration (Dominican Republic), Autonomous Women’s Movement (Nicaragua).

In addition to the Rights and Justice Observatory (Ecuador), Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA/United States)the Legal Office for Women (Bolivia) and Peace and Hope (Peru).

#American #NGOs #warn #risk #judicial #reform #Mexico
2024-09-16 11:50:31

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