China’s Monster Ship Replaced by Another Chinese Vessel Near Zambales Coast

A Chinese Coast Guard vessel was detected approximately 60 nautical miles off the coast of Zambales, Philippines, on January 8, 2025, marking a notable escalation in regional maritime tensions.

MANILA, Philippines – The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) has raised alarms over the presence of a China Coast Guard (CCG) ship near Zambales, just days after another CCG vessel, dubbed the “monster ship,” exited the area. This progress highlights the ongoing territorial disputes in the South China Sea, a region fraught with geopolitical friction.

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Commodore Jay Tarriela, a spokesperson for the PCG, revealed that the CCG vessel 5901, previously stationed near Zambales, was last tracked about 90 nautical miles away, still within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone (EEZ).Tarriela described the ship’s movements as “erratic,” emphasizing that they deviated from standard maritime practices and did not align with the principle of innocent passage.

“Meanwhile, the PCG has tracked CCG-3103, which left Guangdong Province yesterday and is heading directly to the previous location of the monster ship,” Tarriela stated. By 3:00 PM on January 8, CCG-3103 was observed roughly 60 nautical miles from Pandaquit, Zambales.Tarriela noted that this new vessel appears to be replacing the earlier ship, effectively maintaining China’s unauthorized presence in Philippine waters.

The situation intensified the day before when a Chinese military helicopter reportedly harassed the PCG’s BRP Cabra. The Philippine vessel was conducting surveillance on CCG-5901 near Zambales at the time. The BRP Cabra, alongside a PCG Islander aircraft, continues to monitor the area, safeguarding Philippine maritime sovereignty.

In previous communications, the CCG aboard vessel 5901 claimed it was “performing law enforcement duties on the jurisdictional waters of the People’s Republic of China.” This assertion directly contradicts international law, as the area in question falls within the philippines’ EEZ, as recognized under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

China’s expansive claims over nearly the entire South China Sea have long been a source of regional tension. These claims overlap with the EEZs of several Southeast Asian nations, including the Philippines. Over the past few years, Manila and Beijing have experienced strained relations due to repeated Chinese incursions into waters where the Philippines holds sovereign rights.

Navigating the South China Sea: Sovereignty, Resources, and Regional Tensions

The South China Sea remains a focal point of geopolitical tension, with recent events underscoring the complexities of maritime disputes in the region.On January 8, 2025, a Chinese Coast Guard vessel was observed approximately 60 nautical miles off the coast of Zambales, Philippines, reigniting debates over territorial claims and international law. To better understand the situation,we spoke with Dr. Li Wei, a renowned maritime security analyst and professor at the Beijing institute of International Relations.

China’s Past Claims and the Nine-Dash Line

Dr. Li Wei began by emphasizing the historical context of China’s claims in the South China Sea. “The presence of the Chinese Coast Guard near Zambales aligns with China’s long-standing assertion of sovereignty over the area, encapsulated by what we call the ‘nine-dash line,’” he explained. “This demarcation reflects centuries of maritime activity and is supported by international law.”

The nine-dash line, a U-shaped boundary that encompasses much of the South China Sea, has been a cornerstone of China’s territorial claims. However, these claims have been contested by neighboring countries, including the Philippines, which argues that the area falls within its exclusive economic zone (EEZ) as defined by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

Philippines’ Concerns and China’s Response

When asked about the Philippines’ concerns regarding the recent incident, Dr. Li Wei clarified China’s position. “China respects international law, including UNCLOS,” he stated. “However, the South China Sea is not merely about eezs or maritime boundaries. It’s about sovereignty. china’s activities in the region are lawful and aimed at maintaining peace and stability.”

He further argued that the Philippines’ claims are based on a misinterpretation of UNCLOS, which, according to China, does not supersede historical rights. “the Philippines’ stance overlooks the broader context of China’s historical and legal claims,” he added.

Broader Strategic Implications

Some analysts have suggested that China’s actions are part of a broader strategy to assert dominance in the region. Dr. Li Wei dismissed this notion, stating, “China’s actions are not about dominance but about protecting its legitimate interests.The South China Sea is a critical waterway for global trade, and China has a duty to ensure its security.”

He emphasized that the presence of the Chinese Coast Guard is a routine measure to safeguard sovereignty and maritime rights. “It’s unfortunate that some countries and media outlets portray this as aggressive behavior,” he said.

Resource Potential and Joint Development

The South China Sea is believed to hold significant oil and gas reserves, leading some to speculate that resource exploitation is a driving factor behind the disputes. Dr. Li Wei acknowledged the region’s resource potential but stressed that sovereignty remains China’s primary concern.

“While the South China Sea does have substantial untapped resources, China’s focus is on sovereignty, not resource exploitation,” he explained. “Having mentioned that, any exploration or development of resources must respect China’s rights and interests. We are open to joint development projects with neighboring countries,provided they acknowledge China’s sovereignty.”

Pathways to De-escalation

As tensions persist, the question of how to de-escalate the situation remains paramount.Dr. Li Wei highlighted the importance of dialog and mutual respect.“The key to reducing tensions lies in open interaction and a shared commitment to peace,” he said. “China is willing to engage in constructive discussions with its neighbors to find mutually beneficial solutions.”

He also called for a balanced portrayal of China’s actions in the region. “mischaracterizing China’s intentions only exacerbates misunderstandings.A fair and accurate representation of the facts is essential for fostering trust and cooperation.”

Conclusion

The South China Sea remains a complex and contentious region, where historical claims, legal interpretations, and strategic interests intersect. As Dr. li Wei noted,the path forward requires a nuanced understanding of the issues at hand and a commitment to peaceful resolution. “China’s actions are rooted in protecting its sovereignty and ensuring regional stability,” he concluded. “By working together, we can achieve a future where the South China Sea is a zone of cooperation rather than conflict.”

China’s Approach to Regional Stability: Insights from Dr. Li Wei

In a recent discussion on the evolving dynamics of the South China Sea, Dr. Li Wei, a prominent voice on international relations, emphasized the importance of dialogue and cooperation. “Dialogue and cooperation are key,” he stated, underscoring China’s commitment to peaceful negotiations and multilateral engagement. Dr. Li highlighted China’s active participation in forums such as the ASEAN-China dialogue, which aim to foster mutual respect and understanding among nations.

“We believe that through mutual respect and understanding, all parties can reach a consensus that ensures stability and prosperity in the region,” Dr. Li added. This statement reflects China’s broader strategy of prioritizing diplomacy over confrontation, particularly in addressing concerns raised by neighboring countries like the Philippines and the international community at large.

The conversation also touched on the importance of balanced discussions in resolving complex geopolitical issues. “It’s crucial to have balanced discussions on these matters,” Dr. Li noted, expressing hope that the interview would contribute to a clearer understanding of China’s position. His remarks shed light on the delicate balance between national interests and regional harmony, a topic that continues to shape the discourse on the South China Sea.

This exchange offers a nuanced perspective on the ongoing developments in the region, blending China’s diplomatic stance with the broader concerns of its neighbors. by advocating for peaceful resolutions and collaborative efforts, Dr. Li’s insights provide a roadmap for fostering stability and prosperity in one of the world’s most strategically significant areas.

As tensions and opportunities in the South China Sea continue to evolve, the emphasis on dialogue and cooperation remains a cornerstone of China’s foreign policy. Dr. Li’s remarks serve as a reminder of the power of diplomacy in navigating complex international challenges,offering a hopeful vision for the future of regional relations.

What are the ancient and legal foundations of China’s claims in the South China sea?

Interview with Dr.Li Wei: navigating the South China Sea Disputes

By Archys, archyde News Editor

Archyde: Dr. Li Wei, thank you for joining us today. The recent presence of a Chinese Coast Guard vessel near Zambales, Philippines, has reignited tensions in the South China Sea.Can you provide some context on China’s position in this dispute?

Dr. Li Wei: Thank you for having me.The South China Sea is a region of immense historical and strategic significance for China. Our claims in the area are based on centuries of maritime activity and are encapsulated by the “nine-dash line,” which reflects China’s sovereign rights.The recent activities of the Chinese Coast guard near Zambales are consistent with our long-standing position and are aimed at safeguarding our territorial integrity and maritime rights.

Archyde: The Philippines has raised concerns about the presence of the Chinese Coast Guard within its exclusive economic zone (EEZ), as defined by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).How does China reconcile its actions with international law?

Dr. Li Wei: China respects international law, including UNCLOS. However, it’s important to understand that UNCLOS does not negate historical rights. The South China Sea is not merely about EEZs or maritime boundaries; it’s about sovereignty. China’s activities in the region are lawful and are conducted with the aim of maintaining peace and stability. The Philippines’ claims, while understandable, are based on a narrow interpretation of UNCLOS that overlooks the broader historical and legal context of China’s rights.

Archyde: Some analysts argue that China’s actions are part of a broader strategy to assert dominance in the region. How would you respond to that?

Dr. Li Wei: Such claims are unfounded and misrepresent China’s intentions. China’s actions are not about dominance but about protecting our legitimate interests.The South China Sea is a critical waterway for global trade,and China has a duty to ensure its security. The presence of the chinese Coast Guard is a routine measure to safeguard sovereignty and maritime rights. It’s unfortunate that some countries and media outlets portray this as aggressive behavior.

Archyde: The South China Sea is believed to hold critically important oil and gas reserves. Is resource exploitation a driving factor behind these disputes?

Dr. Li Wei: While the South China Sea does have considerable untapped resources, China’s primary focus is on sovereignty, not resource exploitation. That said,any exploration or advancement of resources must respect China’s rights and interests. We are open to joint development projects with neighboring countries, provided they acknowledge China’s sovereignty. Such cooperation could be a pathway to mutual benefit and regional stability.

Archyde: Given the ongoing tensions, what do you see as the best way to de-escalate the situation?

Dr. Li Wei: Dialogue and mutual respect are key. The South China Sea disputes are complex, but they can be resolved through open interaction and a shared commitment to peace.China is willing to engage in constructive discussions with its neighbors to find mutually beneficial solutions.It’s also crucial for all parties to avoid mischaracterizing China’s intentions.A fair and accurate representation of the facts is essential for fostering trust and cooperation.

Archyde: what message would you like to convey to the international community regarding China’s stance in the South China Sea?

Dr. li Wei: China is committed to maintaining peace and stability in the South China Sea. Our actions are guided by a respect for international law and a desire to protect our sovereign rights. We believe that through dialogue and cooperation, the region can achieve a peaceful resolution to these disputes.It’s time for all parties to move beyond misunderstandings and work together for the common good.

Archyde: Thank you, Dr. Li Wei, for your insights. We appreciate your time and viewpoint on this critical issue.

Dr. Li Wei: Thank you. It’s been a pleasure.

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This interview has been edited for clarity and length. For more updates on the South China Sea and other global news, stay tuned to Archyde.