“Chhath Puja, a significant cultural and spiritual festival for the residents of the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, will have a dedicated day to honor its observance. In a recent announcement from the office of the Chief Minister, it was stated that the government has declared November 7, 2024, as a Public Holiday in celebration of ‘Chhat Pooja’, recognizing its importance to the community.
This annual event is particularly cherished among the native populations of Bihar and eastern Uttar Pradesh, colloquially referred to as ‘Purvanchalis’, and follows the festive spirit of Diwali. During Chhath Puja, worshippers, primarily women, devote themselves to the Sun God, performing the ritual of ‘Arghya‘ while standing in knee-deep water, an act that encapsulates their devotion. The significance of this festival is amplified this year, as it coincides with upcoming assembly elections, with ‘Purvanchali’ voters holding substantial influence over the electoral fates of numerous candidates vying for seats in the February polls.
Chhath is a revered Hindu festival marked by distinct traditions celebrated predominantly in Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh, as well as in other regions. Observed on the sixth day of the Kartik month according to the Hindu lunar calendar, this festival is also known as Surya Shashti and comprises a meticulous four-day observance characterized by rituals, purity, and fasting.
The festival’s journey begins on the first day, where devotees take a holy dip in a sacred river, often transporting Ganges water back home to perform essential rituals. The subsequent day, named Kharna, involves a rigorous day-long fast culminating in offerings to Mother Earth. The third day is dedicated to preparing prasad for evening offerings directed toward the setting sun, known as Sanjhiya Arghya. The culmination of the festivities occurs on the final day, where devotees offer prayers and offerings to the rising sun, marking the end of their fast, sharing prasad with neighbors and relatives, fostering community bonds.
Earlier this month, the Delhi government ramped up its support for the festival by announcing the establishment of 1000 “model ghats” across the city. Chief Minister Atishi emphasized that these ghats would be constructed in each of the 70 assembly constituencies, ensuring that Chhath Puja devotees have appropriate and accessible locations to carry out their rituals with ease.
(With inputs from agencies)
**Interview with Dr. Anjali Singh, Cultural Historian and Festival Expert**
**Interviewer:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Singh. We have some exciting news regarding Chhath Puja, with the Delhi government declaring November 7, 2024, as a public holiday to honor this festival. What does this decision mean for the communities that celebrate Chhath Puja?
**Dr. Anjali Singh:** Thank you for having me! This is a significant move by the Delhi government. Chhath Puja is not just a festival; it’s a deeply-rooted cultural event for many, particularly those from Bihar and eastern Uttar Pradesh. By declaring a public holiday, the government recognizes and values the traditions and practices of the ‘Purvanchalis,’ fostering a sense of inclusion and respect for diverse cultural expressions.
**Interviewer:** Can you elaborate on the significance of Chhath Puja for those who might not be familiar with it?
**Dr. Anjali Singh:** Absolutely. Chhath Puja is traditionally dedicated to the Sun God, Surya. The festival involves rigorous rituals and is primarily observed by women who fast and perform various rites, including the ‘Arghya’ ceremony, where they offer prayers while standing in water. It symbolizes gratitude for the sun’s energy and the significance of nature in our lives. The festival promotes community bonding, as families and neighbors come together to celebrate.
**Interviewer:** How does the timing of Chhath Puja correlate with Diwali, and what unique elements does it bring to the festive season?
**Dr. Anjali Singh:** Chhath Puja occurs shortly after Diwali, and the two festivals together enrich the festive atmosphere. While Diwali focuses on the celebration of lights and the victory of good over evil, Chhath emphasizes reverence for nature and familial ties. It’s a time of reflection, discipline, and community spirit, and the rituals are often accompanied by folk songs and traditional dances that enhance the festive mood.
**Interviewer:** In your opinion, what impact does this public holiday have on the future observance of Chhath Puja in Delhi?
**Dr. Anjali Singh:** This public holiday sets a precedent of acknowledgment for culturally significant festivals, which is crucial in a multicultural society like Delhi. It not only allows worshippers to participate fully in the rituals but also serves an educational purpose for others, raising awareness about the festival and its importance. Ultimately, it encourages respect and appreciation for diverse traditions, which is vital for social harmony.
**Interviewer:** Thank you for your insights, Dr. Singh. It’s clear that Chhath Puja holds profound meaning for many, and this public holiday is a step towards inclusivity in the city’s cultural landscape.
**Dr. Anjali Singh:** Thank you! It was a pleasure to share my thoughts on this beautiful festival.
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