2023-08-05 10:50:00
Blood poisoning: These are the causes
Blood poisoning is always caused by inflammation. For example, one can lung infection be or a Insect biteone combustion or one woundthat have caught fire. But also one Infection the root of the tooth, the paranasal sinuses, the urinary tract or a gastrointestinal disease can be the cause. Pathogens can also get into the bloodstream through surgical interventions. If an inflammation occurs in the body, it can normally fight the pathogens on its own. However, if the immune system is weakened, the pathogens cannot be fought independently and the inflammation spreads throughout the body. are particularly at risk older personsPeople without spleen or patients who medication take drugs that shut down the immune system.
forms of sepsis
Blood poisoning can be divided into three degrees of severity – namely in simple sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock.
Simple sepsis: This form is a mild blood poisoning caused by gastrointestinal inflammation or dental abscesses. Drug treatment is usually sufficient.Severe sepsis: In the case of severe blood poisoning, patients usually have to be treated in the intensive care unit. There is a risk of organ failure, for example heart and kidneys.Septic shock: Septic shock occurs when blood pressure drops sharply as part of severe blood poisoning. The organs cannot be supplied with sufficient oxygen. Septic shock is a life-threatening condition that can lead to death.
Signs of blood poisoning
In order to treat sepsis in the best possible way, early diagnosis is crucial. However, the transitions from an initial infection to sepsis are fluid. To make matters worse, the symptoms such as Fever, high blood pressure or changes in breathing unspecific and may indicate other diseases. For this reason, these four cornerstones, which narrow down the symptoms more precisely, provide information as to whether the symptoms are sepsis.
These include one severe inflammatory responsethat changed by a body temperature (under 36 degrees or over 38 degrees), an elevated one heart rate (over 90 beats per minute), one accelerated breath (over 20 breaths per minute) as well as the Number of white blood cells (over 12,000 or under 4,000 per microliter of blood) can be detected. If at least two of the four criteria listed are met, it is blood poisoning.
Another sign of blood poisoning is changes in consciousness. Affected people may appear disoriented, confused, or restless. Skin changes can also occur with skepticism. Small red spots form, which merge into larger dark red or bluish spots. These look similar to bruises.
treat blood poisoning
If sepsis is diagnosed, immediate action is required, since blood poisoning can quickly become life-threatening. Sepsis is usually treated in the hospital, often even in the intensive care unit. The administration of antibiotics is essential. If bacteria are the trigger for the source of infection, they are usually fought well with antibiotics. Stabilizing measures for the entire organism are also important. This means, for example, the administration of insulin for the blood sugar level or dialysis in the case of insufficient kidney function.
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