2024-08-12 06:00:00
90% of peritonitis is caused by perforation of one of the organs it protects, leading to bacterial infection. It can also be associated with appendicitis, but that’s not always the only cause. This is Detailed information on the causes and risks associated with peritonitis.
Description of peritonitis
Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum (the membrane surrounding the abdominal cavity). It presents with severe abdominal pain and constitutes a surgical emergency requiring immediate attention. More precisely, the peritoneum consists of two layers: the visceral layer and the parietal layer. They line the peritoneal cavity, surrounding abdominal organs such as the liver, intestines, and spleen, while staying in pelvic organs such as the bladder, uterus, and rectum.
This membrane plays a vital role in protecting the abdominal organs and facilitating their movement. The peritoneum also plays an important role in immune defense and abdominal fluid distribution. Once peritonitis occurs, it can be life-threatening.
Also Read – September 13, World Sepsis Day
Risks associated with peritonitis
Peritonitis carries serious risks such as sepsis, a potentially fatal blood infection caused by the spread of bacteria in the blood. It can also cause septic shock, affecting vital organs and impairing their normal function, which can lead to death if not taken promptly.
To prevent these complications, emergency medical care is crucial. This usually involves intravenous antibiotics to fight the infection, as well as surgery to treat the underlying cause of the peritoneal inflammation. Quick medical action is crucial to improve the chances of recovery and reduce the risk of serious complications.
symptoms of peritonitis
Peritonitis has different symptoms depending on its severity and cause. It can be associated with appendicitis, so be alert and consult a health care professional if you experience the following symptoms:
Sudden severe abdominal pain that may radiate throughout the abdomen; increased abdominal tenderness and severe pain on palpation; fever with chills; persistent nausea and vomiting; constipation or diarrhea with a feeling of heaviness.
Peritonitis can also cause loss of consciousness due to severe pain. Symptoms vary depending on the type of peritonitis.
Also Read – Can Appendicitis be Treated Without Surgery?
Different types of peritonitis and their causes
There are several types of peritonitis, each with a specific origin and requiring appropriate treatment:
Pelvic peritonitis is of gynecological origin, and this form is usually caused by infection of the female reproductive organs. Inflammatory peritonitis is caused by the spread of infection from an inflamed organ in the abdomen, such as the appendix (appendicoperitonitis) or the gallbladder (bilious peritonitis). Inflammatory pain spreads to the peritoneum. Chemical peritonitis is caused by non-infectious substances entering the abdominal cavity, usually after illness, injury, or surgery. These substances include blood, gastric juices, bile, secretions of the liver, pancreas, urine, or radiocontrast agents containing barium.
Peritonitis requires immediate medical intervention to avoid serious complications such as sepsis and septic shock. If symptoms develop, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention or call emergency services.
Also Read – Pelvic Peritonitis: Definition, Symptoms and Treatment
Camille V.
source
1723576180
#symptoms #risks
