2023-08-02 07:00:00
Written by Fatima Khalil Wednesday, August 02, 2023 10:00 AM
There are a number of causes and risk factors for lung cancer. In this report, we learn regarding these causes and the people most at risk, according to the “Times of India” website.
Lung cancer causes
Cigarette smoking is the main cause of lung cancer, as tobacco smoke contains many carcinogens (cancer-causing substances) that damage the cells lining the lungs.
Smokers are more likely to develop lung cancer than non-smokers. In addition, exposure to secondhand smoke can also increase the risk, although to a lesser extent.
Prolonged exposure to radon, a naturally occurring radioactive gas that can seep into buildings, especially homes, from the ground increases the risk of lung cancer, especially in smokers.
There are some occupations, such as construction, mining, and manufacturing, that may expose individuals to harmful substances such as asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, and diesel exhaust. Prolonged exposure to these materials can increase the risk of lung cancer.
Air pollution is also a contributing factor to lung cancer. Long-term exposure to air pollution, including particulate matter, chemicals, and industrial emissions, can contribute to the development of lung cancer, especially in urban areas with high pollution levels.”
Apart from this, genetic factors, radiation exposure and a family history of lung cancer also increase the risk of developing lung cancer.
Who are the people most at risk of lung cancer?
Current and former smokers are at a high risk of developing lung cancer.
People who smoke a large number of cigarettes per day for a long time are considered to be at high risk due to cumulative exposure to harmful chemicals in tobacco smoke. Non-smokers who are regularly exposed to secondhand smoke in their environment, such as those who live with a smoker or spend time in smoky environments, are also at increased risk.
People with chronic lung diseases such as Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseor have a family history of lung cancer, who have been registered for radiation therapy to the chest area, with some inherited genetic mutations are at risk of developing lung cancer earlier than others.
How should you take care of your health during and following lung cancer treatment?
After a lung cancer diagnosis, it is important to stay positive.
Therapies such as targeted therapy, immunotherapy and antiangiogenic therapy not only improved survival but also significantly reduced associated toxicity.
For a healthy life during and following cancer treatment
All doubts following diagnosis should be clarified with the medical team. All questions and inquiries should be written down and discussed in detail.
Fruit juices are unhealthy, eat whole fruits instead.
Cancer patients are allowed all healthy food items. Avoid unprofessional and unsolicited advice even from friends and relatives.
Engage in holistic mind, body and spirit care such as physiotherapy, music therapy and exercise depending on physical condition.
Quitting smoking even following a lung cancer diagnosis can help you reduce pain and improve your chances of survival.
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