At the top of the list is alcohol abuse. This is the main factor behind the high suicide rate. Access to cheap, strong liquor also contributes to this problem. Vodka is available everywhere in Russia.
Mental illness is another reason. Many people don’t seek professional help or don’t have access to it. This often leads to depression and other mental illnesses remaining untreated.
Economic insecurities, unemployment, poverty and social isolation play a major role. Suicide rates are particularly high in rural areas, where poverty and isolation are often higher.
The collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1990s led to a dramatic increase in social and economic problems. Many people lost their social status, their jobs and their financial security. What remained was hopelessness and a lack of prospects. That was a long time ago, but the effects still reverberate today.
The social network in Russia, especially for older people and people with mental health problems, is completely inadequate. Many people feel isolated and have no support or family networks to help them in times of crisis.
Showing weakness, especially when it comes to emotional or psychological issues, is often perceived as shameful.
In Russia, access to lethal agents such as toxic chemicals is relatively easy. This makes it easier for people to make impulsive decisions.
