01:30 PM
Sunday 11 September 2022
Books – Sayed Metwally
Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that affects the walnut-shaped gland in men, known as the prostate, which produces semen.
Where is the prostate?
The prostate is located below the bladder and in front of the rectum.
There is an urgent need to create awareness regarding this type of cancer responsible for many deaths worldwide, according to research studies, prostate cancer is the second most common cancer diagnosis in men and the fifth leading cause of death worldwide, according to timesofindia.
Aside from cancer, the prostate is also prone to inflammation or enlargement.
There is no concrete link between these complications and prostate cancer, however, it is wise to find them at an early stage.
Early signs of prostate cancer often go unnoticed
Although it is one of the main forms of cancer seen in men, early signs of prostate cancer are often overlooked.
The signs of this cancer, which seem simple but are actually not mentioned below:
Trouble urinating
decreased urethral strength
Bone pain
Unexplained weight loss
Erectile Dysfunction
blood in urine
blood in semen
Burning sensation during urination or ejaculation
Prostate cancer and age
Prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates are closely related to age, with the incidence being highest in elderly men over 65 years of age, however, this does not exclude the occurrence of this disease in younger males.
According to the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force estimate cited in one of its reports by Harvard Medical School, the risk of prostate cancer for men aged 50 to 59 is 10-42%.
The overall risk for 60-79-year-olds is 17-66%, with regard to developing cancer, another Harvard Medical School report says, a man whose father or brother has been diagnosed with prostate cancer is two to three times more likely than a man to develop cancer. Who does not have family members with the disease. .
Case of a 28-year-old male with prostate cancer
A 2017 study conducted by researchers at All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India has shed light on the incidence of prostate cancer in young men, a 28-year-old patient who had lower urinary tract symptoms and was diagnosed with advanced stage prostate cancer.
“Our case demonstrates that prostate cancer is not only an ‘aging disease’, as previously thought, and should remain differentiated when treating young men with lower urinary tract symptoms,” the researchers said. The study was published in the journal Current Urology.
The patient had symptoms of lower abdominal pain, urethral weakness, nocturnal urine, reluctance to urinate for 3 weeks, lower back pain and pressure.
“Prostatitis can appear as a urinary tract infection, but on a digital rectal examination, the prostate was not tender, the urinalysis was unremarkable and had no leukocytes or any microorganisms, and a transrectal ultrasound did not detect For any signs of prostatitis.
A digital rectal examination revealed the presence of a prostate sclerosis nodule, which raised the suspicion of prostate cancer, which was then confirmed by ultrasound and transrectal biopsy,” the study report states.
– Who are most at risk?
Health experts especially caution those with a family history of the disease to be extra careful and always be attentive to symptoms, while older men are certainly at greater risk, many other factors such as diet and other lifestyle habits are independent of age and can It can cause cancer even in young people.
“Men who eat a lot of red meat or high-fat dairy products appear to have a higher risk of prostate cancer,” says the Harvard report.
Prostate cancer treatment
Treatment for prostate cancer depends on the extent of the disease, as well as on symptoms, PSA levels, an individual’s health history, quality of life, and other medical conditions.
If it is localized or confined to an organ, radical surgery can treat it, however, in cases where it has already spread to peripheral areas such as bones, lymph nodes and other parts of the body, hormonal therapy, chemotherapy and radiotherapy will be used.
Prostate cancer prevention measures
If you are at risk of developing prostate cancer, it is wise to take some preventive measures.
A healthy diet, low in fat and rich in seasonal fruits and vegetables, can reduce the risk of prostate cancer.
Several studies have also found a link between dairy products and prostate cancer, although there have been mixed reactions, with studies indicating that daily consumption of milk, cheese and yogurt increases the risk of prostate cancer.
A healthy weight and participation in physical activities is essential for people of all age groups.
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