These changes occur gradually, but some of them may appear at certain age stages.
In this regard, Dr. Sahil Patel, cosmetic dentist and founder of Marylebone Smile Clinic, reveals the major changes that occur in the teeth in every decade of life, from the age of 20 to 60.
The twenties: crowds and the calendar
In the twenties, the face, especially the lower jaw, completes its development. This stage of growth may cause the front teeth to crowd in the lower jaw, making the teeth appear crooked or irregular.
“Crowing in the lower jaw may lead to faster tooth wear,” Patel says. As a result, many people start looking for orthodontic solutions.
This decade also witnesses the appearance of wisdom teeth at the back of the mouth, which may cause pain in the lower jaw, and make some people decide to remove them. If you decide to keep it, you may have difficulty cleaning it well due to its location in the mouth.
30s: Gum problems and teeth grinding
As your 30s begin, life stresses, such as work, family obligations, and perhaps pregnancy, begin to affect your oral health.
Psychological stress may lead to the habit of grinding teeth (bruxism), whether during the day or night, which accelerates tooth wear and makes them appear flat or round.
In addition, hormonal changes resulting from pregnancy may lead to gingivitis, as the gums become more susceptible to bacteria and bleeding.
Patel explains that these changes may make teeth more susceptible to problems, and this may be exacerbated if visits to the dentist are irregular.
40s: Teeth wear and gum health decline
In your 40s, you may begin to notice normal tooth wear. These changes may cause your lower teeth to appear larger when smiling or speaking, which is a result of the decline of lip tissue due to aging.
Tooth erosion can also lead to additional problems such as cracked or receding gums, which exposes the teeth to further damage.
If medical intervention is not carried out at this stage, a deterioration in the condition of the teeth may occur, which requires treatment using ceramic fillings to repair the damaged teeth and rebuild the lost structure.
1950s: Yellowing of teeth and difficulty maintaining their natural color
In the 1950s, tooth yellowing becomes more noticeable. These changes are due to the accumulation of pigments from the foods and drinks we consume over the years, in addition to the natural effects of aging on the teeth, such as the decline of the nerve inside the tooth.
“Teeth begin to lose volume and become more crowded, which makes it difficult to clean them well,” Patel explains. The enamel that protects the teeth gradually erodes, making it more difficult to treat yellowing.
At this stage, the use of ceramics or implants is considered one of the most effective solutions to restore the aesthetic appearance of the teeth.
The 1960s: tooth loss and the need for medical intervention
As you reach your 60s, you are more likely to lose some teeth due to continued wear or other health problems.
“Few people reach the age of 60 without needing major medical interventions to maintain their teeth,” Patel says.
At this stage, some may need to have dentures or implants installed to maintain dental health and function, but you must be careful because dentures require constant maintenance and may affect the quality of daily life.
Source: The Sun
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What are the key dental concerns for young adults in their twenties, according to Dr. Patel?
**Interview with Dr. Sahil Patel on Decade-by-Decade Dental Changes**
**Interviewer:** Good morning, Dr. Patel! Thank you for joining us today to discuss the changes in dental health as people age. Let’s start with your insights on the dental changes that occur in our twenties. What should young adults be aware of?
**Dr. Patel:** Good morning! In the twenties, individuals experience significant facial growth, particularly in the lower jaw, which can lead to crowding of the front teeth. This can make them appear crooked. Additionally, wisdom teeth start to emerge during this decade, which can cause discomfort and may necessitate removal. People often seek orthodontic solutions to address these concerns, as crowding can lead to faster tooth wear [[1](https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000951.htm)].
**Interviewer:** Interesting! Moving into the thirties, what are the common dental issues you see?
**Dr. Patel:** In our thirties, stress from work and family can really take a toll on oral health. Many people develop bruxism, which is the grinding of teeth, exacerbating wear and flattening the teeth. This decade also often sees hormonal changes, particularly in women due to pregnancy, which can increase the risk of gingivitis as gums become more susceptible to irritation and bleeding [[1](https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000951.htm)].
**Interviewer:** And what about the forties? What changes usually occur at this stage?
**Dr. Patel:** By the time people reach their forties, they might start noticing more pronounced tooth wear, which can make the lower teeth appear larger when smiling. This is due to the natural decline of lip tissue with age. Additionally, tooth erosion can lead to cracked or receding gums, exposing the teeth to further damage. If not addressed, these issues can escalate, potentially requiring treatments like ceramic fillings to repair damage and restore tooth structure [[1](https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000951.htm)].
**Interviewer:** It sounds like each decade brings its own set of challenges. What advice do you have for maintaining oral health throughout these decades?
**Dr. Patel:** It’s crucial to maintain regular dental check-ups at every stage of life, as early intervention can mitigate many of these issues. Additionally, managing stress levels, practicing good oral hygiene, and being mindful of dietary choices can significantly contribute to long-lasting dental health. The earlier we adopt these habits, the better our oral health will be as we age [[1](https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000951.htm)].
**Interviewer:** Thank you, Dr. Patel, for sharing your expertise. It’s clear that being proactive about dental health from a young age can help us navigate these changes more effectively.
**Dr. Patel:** Thank you for having me. It’s all about awareness and prevention!
