Beijing News – Good news never ends

2024-04-22 09:58:00

The second “Year of the Dragon, Dragon Moon, Dragon Sun, Dragon Hour” of this year has arrived. But maybe you missed it.

April 22 from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. is the second “Year of the Dragon, Dragon Moon, Dragon Sun, Dragon Hour” this year. Many office workers may be in a hurry and discover that today is a special day when they arrive at work. What should I do if I miss it? When’s the next time? The gathering of the four “dragons” caused heated discussions, and many people also expressed such regrets and sighs. In fact, you may not know how this day came regarding and what it means.

If you miss “Gathering of the Four Dragons” today, you still have another chance to see it

“This year is the year of the dragon in the Jiachen year. The so-called Dragon Moon, Dragon Sun and Dragon Hour are Chen Yue, Chen Ri and Chen Hour, director of science popularization in Purple Mountain.” The Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences announced that the Dragon Moon of the Jiachen Dragon Year in 2024 includes: There are 3 Dragon Suns, so there will be 3 “Dragon Years, Dragon Moons, Dragon Suns and Dragon Hours”, respectively inApril 10, April 22 and May 4 from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.

That’s to say,The final “Year of the Dragon, Dragon Moon, Dragon Sun and Dragon Hour” this year will take place from 7 to 9 a.m. on May 4.

Hyperion, an enthusiast of traditional culture research, said in an interview with Beijing News: “It is actually easier to see Chen, the year, the month, Chen and the sun, but Jiachen is more special, because Jiachen cycles every 60 years. Chen, year, month and month Chen, Ri and Chen also represent a change for the better.Details>>>

How are “Dragon Year, Dragon Moon, Dragon Sun, Dragon Hour” calculated?

The dragon is the only animal in the Chinese zodiac that does not actually exist, but it occupies a unique position in traditional Chinese culture and is endowed with sacred and auspicious meanings. What is the significance of the Year of the Dragon, the Dragon Moon, the Dragon Sun and the Dragon Hour? This is actually a saying formed following the transformation of stems, branches and zodiac in traditional Chinese watchmaking, which refers to the year Chen, month Chen? , on the day of Chen, the time of Chen and Chen corresponds to the dragon of the Chinese zodiac. This time is therefore what we call the Year of the Dragon, Dragon Moon, Dragon Sun, Dragon Hour.

The chronology of stems and branches is closely related to the heavenly stems and earthly branches. What is the chronology of the stems and branches? How are the heavenly stems and earthly branches matched?

Yang Fan, deputy director of the Ancient Astronomy Research Center of the Beijing Planetarium, said that the stem and branch chronology is established based on the ten celestial stems and twelve terrestrial branches. The ten heavenly stems are nails, Yi, C, D, E, Ji, Geng, Xin, Ren, Gui, the twelve earthly branches refer to Zi, Chou, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen , You, Xu and Hai. The heavenly stems and earthly branches are paired in order. For example, the first ranked A among the heavenly stems and the first ranked Zi among the earthly branches are paired to form Jia Zi, the second ranked B among the heavenly stems and the second ranked. The Chou among the terrestrial branches are paired to form B. Laid, and so on. After the Gui of the 10th rank among the celestial branches is combined with the Toi of the 10th rank among the earthly branches to form Guiyou, the celestial stems start once more from A and are combined with the Xu of the 11th rank among the earthly branches to form Jiaxu. and the order continues. The smallest common multiple of 10 and 12 is 60, so when it comes to the sixtieth pair, it is the last Mistletoe of the celestial stem. It corresponds to the last Hai of the terrestrial branches to form. Guihai to complete a cycle. The next reincarnation starts once more from Jiazi.

The Year of the Dragon

Yang Fan, deputy director of the Ancient Astronomy Research Center of the Beijing Planetarium, said that the chronology of stems and branches corresponds to each year, and the so-called sixty-one years means that the stems and branches are reincarnated. every 60 years. The ancients also matched the 12 signs of the zodiac with the twelve earthly branches in sequence. The fifth ranked dragon corresponds to Chen, and there are five dragon years every 60 years.

How to quickly convert AD year to stem and branch year? Lai Dihui, a member of the Chinese Astronomical Society and director of the Tianjin Astronomical Society, said that the positive remainder obtained following subtracting 3 from the year AD and dividing it by 60. is the stem and branch number of This year. If the remainder is 1, then the stem and branch number of this year is 1. From the table of sixty stems and branches, we can know that the year is the year of Jiazi and so on, if the remainder is 2, then the remainder is 1; the year is the year of Yichou; if the remainder is 59, then this year is the year of Renxu. If the remainder is 0, the year is the year of Guihai.

Let’s take 2023 and 2024 as examples. Subtract 3 from 2023 and divide it by 60. The quotient can be calculated as 33 and the remainder is 40. This remainder is the number of stems and branches of 2023. You can check the number of the year from 2023. the table of sixty stems and branches. Guimao Year; 2024 minus 3 and divided by 60, the quotient can be calculated as 33, and the remainder is 41. This remainder is the number of stems and branches of 2024. From the table of sixty stems and branches. , it can be seen that the year is the year of Jiachen.

dragon moon

The Dragon Moon is a year also divided into 12 months in the traditional Chinese calendar, but this month is divided according to the synodic month. We may now be more accustomed to using numbers to represent months, but the ancients also associated the twelve earthly branches with the month of December. More than 2,000 years ago, it was determined that the month in which the winter solstice occurs is the submonth and the month in which the winter solstice occurs the following year is the submonth. month. Leap months are not counted.

Since the Qin and Han dynasties, the traditional Chinese lunar calendar has essentially been the Yin Zheng calendar, which means that the Yin month is considered the first month. Therefore, the child month in which the winter solstice occurs is the eleventh month of the lunar calendar. Therefore, if the earthly branches of the month correspond to the signs of the zodiac, the third month of the year of the lunar calendar is the month Chen, which is the month of Chen. is the month of the Dragon.

Longri

In addition to counting days with numbers like 123, the ancient Chinese also used the method of counting days with stems and branches. Astronomers calculated the stems and branches of the winter solstice in advance, then arranged the calendar days of the following year according to the number. order of stems and branches, so that every 60 days there are 5 chen days, which are 5 dragon days.

dragon time

Concerning the hour of the Dragon, the ancients also divided the day and night into 12 hours, which corresponded to the twelve earthly branches. They referred to the current time of 11:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m. as Zi time, and Chen time was 7:00 a.m. to 1:00 a.m. 9:00 a.m., using zodiac signs In order, Chen Shi is Dragon Shi.

It’s okay to miss this wave of blessing this morning

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May 4

The last wave of this year

“Year of the Dragon, Dragon Moon, Dragon Sun, Dragon Hour”

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Source: Xinhua News Agency, CCTV News, Beijing News

Editor Chang Jiang

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Reviewed by Zhao Lin

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