The methods also scientifically re-release this heat at night. This causes a scientific phenomenon called the “heat island phenomenon”, which leads to increased energy consumption and air pollution. Therefore, there was a need to address the “heat island phenomenon”; As an experiment began with the use of what is known as cold pavements, which are several homemade materials that have the ability to absorb smaller amounts of solar radiation, through the ability of this material to reflect the rays; Therefore, its surface temperature is lower than that of traditional pavements.. This material is suitable for roads surrounding residential areas.