historical past of the vacation
Ligo, or Jan’s Day, can be the day of celebration of the summer season solstice. Within the outdated days, on Ligo in Latvia, the god of fertility, Janis, was praised. The celebration was praised with songs, with their phrases they communicated with the solar and requested to rise above the sown fields for an excellent harvest.
On the eve of the New Yr’s Eve (Natural or Inexperienced Day), the women made bouquets and picked up medicinal vegetation: clover, chamomile, mint, St. John’s wort and others. The corners, doorways and home windows of the home have been adorned with branches of birch, oak and rowan bushes. Wreaths product of oak have been particularly valued. The oak is a logo of longevity, and with the intention to want the Janis an extended life, the women put wreaths on their heads.
How was Ligo celebrated earlier than?
By June 23, the peasants needed to full work within the fields and put together delicacies for the distinguished friends – beer and cheese. Spherical yellow heads of cheese appear like the solar, and subsequently function the primary attributes of the celebration. The cheese was not easy – it had caraway seeds, and subsequently had a brilliant aroma and was discovered completely on this vacation.
The integral characters of the celebration have been the proprietor and mistress of the home. The person was getting ready beer, and the girl was brewing Yanov cheese with cumin. When night got here, the residents went to the very best level of the village – Yanisova Gora, the place the vacation came about. There they put in a pillar with a barrel smeared with resin. Janis climbed onto the “tower” with a fireplace in his palms and lit the keg. In most areas of Latvia, this custom was referred to as: “Janis hearth” or “Janis candle”.
Till daybreak they danced, carried out rituals and sang songs on Yanisova Hill. As we speak, over 40,000 quatrains on the theme of the Ligo vacation are recognized.
Traditions and rituals
Singing and dancing across the hearth meant selling the fertility of the sown fields. In the event that they needed to check the power of affection, the couple jumped over the hearth, clasping their palms. If lovers separated their palms whereas leaping, this meant that their love wouldn’t final eternally.
The ladies wove wreaths and floated them throughout the water. If the wreath shouldn’t be immersed in water, you may be a bride within the fall. So as to bewitch a younger man earlier than a date, you needed to maintain a small head of cheese with cumin below your arm, after which feed it to your lover.
Wreaths made on Jan’s evening had magical properties. They have been placed on the heads of individuals and even animals. Males bought oak ones, and girls bought ones from delicate flowers.
The primary custom of the vacation is the seek for a fern flower. Each girls and boys needed to seek out him. It was mandatory to enter the forest, lower down a thick rowan stick, transfer ahead and, it doesn’t matter what, not look again. It was believed that with varied sounds the forces of darkness needed to hinder the seek for the fern. The idea mentioned {that a} lady who finds a fern on the evening of June 23-24 will meet her beloved and get married this 12 months.
There have been legends among the many those that it was forbidden to sleep on Ligo – those that didn’t have fun Jan’s evening would sleep all summer season. Additionally they mentioned that if a woman or man doesn’t go to have fun the vacation and search for a fern flower, they may stay single and single for the remainder of their lives.
Yanov cheese recipe
Crucial:
– 1kg cottage cheese
– 5 liters of milk
– ½ liter of water
– 3 eggs
– 100 g butter
– a handful of cumin or freshly picked herbs
– coarse salt
Preparation:
Pour water into the pan, when it warms up a bit, add milk. Whereas the milk is boiling, beat the eggs. When the milk begins to rise, add cottage cheese, remembering to stir continuously. When the combination begins to clump and the yellowish whey separates, add the overwhelmed eggs. Place gauze soaked in chilly water in a colander and pour the combination onto it to empty off extra liquid.
When all the pieces is completed, put the longer term cheese again into the pan and add cumin or herbs. Stirring vigorously, warmth till a homogeneous mass is fashioned. We put it again into the gauze, forming a circle, folding the corners of the gauze and folding them within the center.
Place the cheese on the desk or plate and press it on prime with a weight. When the cheese has cooled and hardened, beautify it with wildflowers that we collected on Ligo.
Fascinating reality: Yanov cheese is included within the record of conventional nationwide merchandise of Europe.
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2024-06-24 03:05:06