Battling Cystitis in Men: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Treatment

2023-10-13 13:16:53

Due to the shorter urethra, women are significantly more likely to suffer from bladder infections (cystitis) than men. But once men have caught a bladder and urinary tract infection, the symptoms are usually particularly unpleasant – the long urethra often burns like fire.

In addition to infection by intestinal bacteria, incomplete emptying of the bladder can also lead to inflammation. The so-called residual urine promotes the proliferation of bacteria, which is why older men in particular have one enlarged prostate prone to bladder infections.

This is why cystitis in men is so dangerous

While uncomplicated cystitis often occurs in women, which can be treated with home remedies and disappear quickly, it requires Cystitis in men always requires medical treatment. Why that is so has Prof. Martin Kriegmair from the Urological Clinic Munich-Planegg in an interview with Medical Journal explained:

There is no uncomplicated bladder infection in men. If a man has infections in the lower urinary tract area, the prostate is usually also affected, so prostatitis develops. Or he also has urethritis.

Self-treatment with home remedies is usually not enough, as the inflammation can quickly spread to the prostate, urethra or other organs such as the kidneys. Due to the risk of a complicated urinary tract infection, men should contact their family doctor or their trusted urologist directly if they suspect cystitis.

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Symptoms of cystitis in men

These signs may indicate a bladder infection. Therefore, if symptoms occur, do not be afraid to contact your trusted urologist.

Severe pain when urinatingFrequent and sudden urge to urinateDischarge from the urethraPain in the area between the testicles and anus

If the inflammation has already spread to the prostate or renal pelvis, symptoms such as fever, chills or a strong feeling of illness may occur.

Causes and risk factors for bladder infections in men

Certain risk factors can increase the risk of cystitis in men. One of the biggest risk factors is an enlarged prostate as we age. The gland surrounds the urethra in a ring and lies directly beneath the bladder. If the prostate is enlarged, it puts pressure on the bladder and narrows the urinary tract. This makes urination difficult and often results in a small amount of urine remaining in the bladder. This residual urine is then an ideal breeding ground for bacteria.

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Other risk factors or causes of bladder infections in men include:

Urinary tract narrowing: A narrowing or blockage of the urinary tract, for example due to an enlarged prostate or a urethral stricture, can increase the risk of cystitis.

Catheterization: Using a urinary catheter to empty the bladder can increase the risk of infection because bacteria can more easily enter the urinary tract.

sexual intercourse: Unprotected sex can increase the risk of a urinary tract infection, especially if anal intercourse occurs.

Diabetes: Men with diabetes are at higher risk of bladder infections because high blood sugar levels can promote the growth of bacteria.

Immunosuppression: A weakened immune system, whether due to a medical condition or medications such as steroids or chemotherapy, increases the risk of infections, including bladder infections.

Treatment of cystitis in men

Bladder infections are usually associated Antibiotics treated. However, treatment always depends on the severity of the infection and other individual circumstances. Depending on which pathogens have collected in the bladder, different antibiotics are available.

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To Supporting treatment It is recommended to drink plenty of water. One height Hydration is important in order to eliminate as many bacteria and germs as possible through the urine.

If there is pain or discomfort, the doctor may prescribe painkillers to relieve symptoms.

Men suffering from acute cystitis should Travel fabric girls – alcoholic drinks, drinks containing caffeine, hot spices and other irritating substances can worsen symptoms.

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