Azerbaijan reopens embassy in Tehran (media)

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Azerbaijan’s embassy in Iran has resumed operations more than a year following a deadly attack that strained relations between the neighboring countries, according to the official IRNA news agency.

The agency reported that the embassy reopened its doors in a new headquarters “following negotiations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan.”

The Azerbaijani ambassador and diplomats have returned to Iran, according to the same source.

In January 2023, a man stormed the Azerbaijani embassy in Tehran, killing a diplomat and wounding two embassy guards.

Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Nasser Kanaani said at the time that Tehran strongly condemned the attack, stressing that its motives were “personal.”

However, the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry held Iran responsible. A spokesman said an anti-Azerbaijani campaign “encouraged the attack.”

In April 2023, the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry announced that it had informed the Iranian ambassador that four Iranian embassy employees were persona non grata.

A month later, Iran expelled four Azerbaijani diplomats.

“Iran has taken appropriate measures to ensure the security of our new embassy building in accordance with its duty to provide diplomatic protection,” the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry said in a statement on Monday.

Relations between the two countries are typically tense, as the former Soviet republic is a major ally of Turkey, Iran’s historic rival, and of Israel, Tehran’s archenemy.

Iran also fears that Azerbaijani territory might be used to launch a possible Israeli attack on Iran. Israel is a major arms supplier to Baku.

Bdm/Gr/S K

The

Element: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners and Experts

In the realm of web development, HTML elements are the building blocks that shape the structure and presentation of web pages. Among these foundational elements, the `

` element stands out as a versatile and ubiquitous component, empowering developers to organize content, apply styling, and enhance interactivity. This comprehensive guide delves into the fundamentals and nuances of the `

` element, providing a thorough understanding of its capabilities and best practices.

What is the

Element?

The `

` element, short for “division,” is a generic container element in HTML. It acts as a placeholder for grouping and organizing other HTML elements, enabling developers to structure content logically and apply styling consistently. Think of it as a flexible and versatile box that can hold various elements, ranging from simple text to complex multimedia components.

Key Uses and Applications of the

Element

The `

` element’s versatility makes it a cornerstone in modern web development, allowing for a wide range of applications, including:

1. Content Organization and Structure

  • Logical Grouping: The <div> element is ideal for grouping related elements together, making it easier to manage and style content. For instance, a blog post might be enclosed within a <div> to separate it from other posts.

  • Sectioning a Page: Divide the page into distinct sections using <div> elements, enabling developers to create a clear and logical flow of content. This makes the page more organized and user-friendly.

2. Styling with CSS

  • Applying Styles: The <div> element is the primary target for applying CSS styles, enabling developers to control the appearance and behavior of content within the division.

  • Defining Layouts: Employing <div> elements in conjunction with CSS properties like float, display, and grid allows for the creation of diverse page layouts, such as three-column layouts or sidebars.

3. Enhancing Interactivity with JavaScript

  • Event Handling: Attach JavaScript event listeners to <div> elements, enabling interactive behavior. For example, a <div> element can change color when the user hovers the mouse over it.

  • DOM Manipulation: JavaScript code can access and manipulate <div> elements within the Document Object Model (DOM), dynamically altering their content, styling, or position.

Understanding the Structure of a

Element

The basic structure of a `

` element is straightforward:

<div>
  <!-- Content inside the div element -->
</div>

The opening `

` tag marks the beginning of the division, and the closing `

` tag denotes its end. Any HTML content placed between these tags will be contained within the division.

Applying CSS to

Elements

To style content within a `

` element, CSS selectors are crucial. Here’s a breakdown of common CSS selectors for targeting `

` elements:

1. Class Selectors: Use class attributes to apply CSS rules to specific <div> elements.

<div class="container">
  <!-- Content inside the container div --> 
</div>

<style>
  .container {
    background-color: #f0f0f0;
    padding: 20px;
  }
</style>

In this example, the `.container` class defines styles for any `

` element with the `class=”container”` attribute.

2. ID Selectors: Use ID attributes to uniquely target a single <div> element.

<div id="header">
  <!-- Content inside the header div -->
</div>

<style>
  #header {
    background-color: #333;
    color: #fff;
    text-align: center;
  }
</style>

Here, the `#header` ID selector targets the `

` element with the `id=”header”` attribute, ensuring that these styles are applied only to that specific element.

Practical Tips for Using the

Element Effectively

While the `

` element provides flexibility, adhering to best practices ensures clean, maintainable, and efficient web development:

1. Semantic HTML: Use <div> elements strategically, avoiding their overuse. Consider using more semantically meaningful elements, such as <header>, <nav>, <article>, and <footer>, when appropriate.

2. Concise and Descriptive Class Names: Employ short, descriptive class names that clearly reflect the purpose of the <div> element. Avoid generic names like "container" or "content," opting for names like "product-card" or "blog-post" for greater clarity.

3. CSS Conventions: Follow CSS conventions like the BEM (Block, Element, Modifier) methodology to organize and maintain CSS classes effectively.

4. Nested

Elements: Limit the nesting of <div> elements within each other to avoid complex structures that can become difficult to manage.

5. Accessibility: Ensure accessibility by using ARIA attributes or semantic markup appropriately when necessary, particularly when employing <div> elements for navigation or interactive elements.

The

Element: A Foundation for Modern Web Development

The `

` element empowers developers to structure and style web pages effectively. By mastering its usage, you gain control over the layout, presentation, and interaction of web content. Remember to adhere to best practices, including semantic HTML, descriptive classes, and CSS conventions, to create robust and maintainable websites.

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