2023-08-24 03:51:11
Many preliminary symptoms are commonly associated with autoimmune diseases: fatigue, dizziness, dizziness, muscle aches, mild fever, swelling, numbness, trouble concentrating, tingling in the feet and hands, skin rashes, and hair loss. Symptoms vary frequently and a period of symptoms is called a “flare”, while a period without symptoms is defined as a “remission”. However, the symptoms of each autoimmune disease are unique and may depend on the body systems affected. Indeed, type 1 diabetes can be accompanied by weight loss and extreme thirst, while inflammatory bowel disease can cause diarrhea and bloating. In the presence of the aforementioned symptoms, a medical consultation is necessary for an adequate diagnosis and treatment.
psoriatic arthritis
Skin cells gradually grow and disappear following being shed. However, psoriasis disrupts this natural process by triggering an excessive multiplication of skin cells. As a result, these excess cells accumulate and give rise to inflamed plaques. In lighter-skinned people, these plaques may appear as red overlaid with silvery-white scales, called plaques. In contrast, people with darker skin may show dark brown or purplish discoloration with gray scales.
rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis occurs as a result of the immune system mistakenly attacking the joints, leading to various symptoms such as swelling, warmth, pain and stiffness in the joints. Rheumatoid arthritis is usually associated with older people, but it can also be seen as early as the age of thirty. Also, there is a related disease, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, which can develop during childhood.
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis is a disease that affects the protective covering of nerve cells, called the myelin sheath, in the central nervous system. Other symptoms of autoimmune diseases are also explicted on Health Picardy. Deterioration of the myelin sheath can lead to slower transmission of messages between the brain, spinal cord and the rest of the body. As a result, sufferers may experience symptoms such as weakness, numbness, balance problems, and difficulty walking. The progression of multiple sclerosis varies with the different forms of the disease.
Type I diabetes
The pancreas plays a crucial role in the production of insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. However, in type I diabetes, the immune system targets and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Elevated blood sugar levels resulting from type I diabetes can adversely affect blood vessels and various organs, including the eyes, heart, kidneys, and nerves.
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease that affects many organs in the body. First identified as a skin disease in the 1800s, today systemic lupus is widely recognized as a deep-seated condition of the joints, kidneys, brain and heart. Left unchecked, the disease can lead to a host of debilitating symptoms that can significantly reduce a person’s quality of life. The most common symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus can be fatigue, joint pain, and rashes, among others.
Myasthenia gravis
Myasthenia gravis affects the transmission of nerve impulses that allow the brain to control muscles. When communication between muscles and nerves is disrupted, the signals fail to instruct the muscles to contract. This is because the resulting muscle weakness can worsen during physical activity and improve during periods of rest. People with myasthenia gravis may also experience difficulty with eye movements, swallowing and facial movements, and opening and closing the eyes.
Addison’s disease
Addison’s disease is one of the severe conditions affecting the adrenal glands, which ensure the production of vital hormones. The effects of hormones vary widely, from storing carbohydrates and sugars to regulating blood pressure. Unfortunately, Addison’s disease can cause the glands to malfunction, leading to a cascade of health problems. People with this condition may experience fatigue, weakness, weight loss, and hypoglycemia.
Graves disease
Graves’ disease is a serious condition with significant health consequences. The disease targets the thyroid gland, causing an overproduction of thyroid hormones that regulate metabolism. As a result, people with Graves’ disease may experience symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, heat intolerance, unintentional weight loss, and an enlarged thyroid gland. Sometimes people with Graves’ disease also have skin- or eye-related symptoms.
pernicious anemia
Pernicious anemia can be caused by an autoimmune disease that disrupts the production of a ground substance, intrinsic factor, in the body. This deficiency hinders the absorption of vitamin B12 by the small intestine from food, which leads to a decrease in the number of red blood cells. Insufficient levels of this vitamin lead to anemia and impair the body’s ability to properly synthesize DNA. This disease can manifest itself in symptoms such as weakness, fatigue and headaches.
autoimmune vasculitis
Autoimmune vasculitis results from an erroneous attack on blood vessels by the immune system, causing inflammation. Now, this inflammation can lead to narrowing of the arteries and veins, which eventually impedes blood flow. The consequences of autoimmune vasculitis can range from mild to severe depending on the extent of damage to blood vessels.
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