More than 68,400 migrants crossed the dangerous border between Panama and Colombia used daily by pedestrians on their way to North America. So far in 2024, some 22,673 more have crossed compared to the same period last year, according to Panamanian authorities.
“More than 68,400 people have passed through Panama, since it is a transit country,” said the Minister of Public Security of Panama, Juan Manuel Pino, in a video broadcast on the social network X.
The increase in migrants through the Darién on their way to the United States or Canada in search of better living conditions has been progressive since 2021, reaching a record number of more than 520,000 last year.
For this year, an increase in migrants in transit along this dangerous route of up to 20% is expected.
The immigration authorities of Panama also warned that they will continue with the deportations of those migrants who “have a criminal record.”
Likewise, the Government of Panama insists that migration through the Darién is a “business” of organized crime for profit, since last year – according to figures from the Ministry of Security of Panama -, they “earned” 820 million dollars moving migrants through the Darien jungle.
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**Interview with Dr. Emily Torres: A Humanitarian Perspective on the Dangers of the Darién Gap**
**Editor:** Today, we are joined by Dr. Emily Torres, a humanitarian aid worker who has been closely monitoring the situation in the Darién Gap, a treacherous jungle area between Colombia and Panama, known for its perilous conditions for migrants. Dr. Torres, thank you for joining us.
**Dr. Torres:** Thank you for having me. It’s crucial to raise awareness about what’s happening in that region.
**Editor:** The Darién Gap has been described as a “nightmare of death and violence for migrants.” Can you elaborate on what makes this area so dangerous?
**Dr. Torres:** Absolutely. The Darién Gap poses numerous dangers, including treacherous terrain, harsh weather conditions, and wildlife. However, the most alarming threats come from criminal groups that operate in the area. Many migrants are victims of robbery, assault, and sexual violence. The lack of law enforcement and support services exacerbates these problems.
**Editor:** What types of profiles do the migrants typically have? Why are they risking such a dangerous journey?
**Dr. Torres:** The migrants are often fleeing dire circumstances in their home countries—most commonly from violence, economic instability, and political unrest in places like Venezuela, Haiti, and Central America. They are seeking safety and better opportunities, which makes them vulnerable to the risks of their journey, including crossing through the Darién Gap.
**Editor:** Given these harsh realities, what can be done to improve safety for these migrants during their journey?
**Dr. Torres:** It’s essential for both regional governments and international organizations to intervene. We need to establish more secure routes, enhance humanitarian aid efforts in transit countries, and provide legal pathways for migration. Collaborating with local communities to create safe havens and reliable support networks is also vital.
**Editor:** What message would you like to convey to our audience regarding this issue?
**Dr. Torres:** I urge everyone to recognize the humanity of those traversing the Darién Gap. These are individuals and families with dreams and hopes, facing unimaginable risks for a chance at a better life. Advocacy, compassion, and informed policies are necessary to protect these vulnerable populations.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Torres, for shedding light on this pressing humanitarian crisis. Your insights are invaluable.
**Dr. Torres:** Thank you for highlighting this important issue.
