Ariane 6 passes crucial test before first flight

2023-11-24 06:43:08

While the first takeoff of Ariane 6 is expected in a few months, the rocket carried out a final crucial test on Thursday in Kourou, Guyana, to test its main engine.

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The European Ariane 6 rocket held a “large-scale” general rehearsal on Thursday, November 23 in Kourou, Guyana, with a view to its first flight planned for 2024, with the successful firing of the Vulcain 2.1 engine of the main stage of the launcher.

“The long-term firing test of the Ariane 6 launcher on its launch pad at the Guiana Space Center was successful,” said ArianeGroup, the manufacturer of Ariane 6, in a press release following the test. .

The ignition of the Vulcain 2.1 engine, which lasted approximately eight minutes, “made it possible to validate the entire flight phase of the main stage of Ariane 6 by simulating a complete launch timeline,” according to ArianeGroup.

“The teams have now completed each stage of the launcher’s flight without it leaving Earth,” said Josef Aschbacher, Director General of the European Space Agency (ESA).

This step, presented as crucial, “brings us a little closer to the inaugural flight of Ariane 6,” said the executive president of ArianeGroup, Martin Sion.

Additional tests remain to be carried out before the first flight, in particular to “demonstrate tolerance to cases of failure”, he specified.

Aerial view broadcast by ArianeGroup showing smoke during a test firing of the main stage engine of the European Ariane 6 rocket, November 23, 2023 in Kourou, Guyana © ArianeGroup via AFP

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Try once more?

However, the full results of Thursday’s test will not be communicated before November 30, following analysis of all the parameters. “The fundamental question will be to say whether we need to repeat the test,” Domenico Resta, head of engineering for the Ariane 6 launch system at ESA, explained to AFP.

The engine firing of the Vulcain 2.1 engine started around 9:30 p.m. Paris time, 5:30 p.m. Kourou time, a few minutes behind schedule due to a “slight” anomaly which was corrected by the teams on site, said the ESA.

Considered a major step in the Ariane 6 qualification campaign, the success of this test determines the setting of a date for the inaugural launch of the launcher, scheduled for 2024.

The test was initially scheduled for October 3, but had to be postponed following the detection of an anomaly on the hydraulic circuit of the system which controls the orientation of the main stage engine nozzle.

Initially planned for 2020, the first flight of Ariane 6, designed to face competition from the American launcher SpaceX, has been postponed several times due to the Covid-19 pandemic and development difficulties.

With AFP

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