Amid Escalating Rift, Jordan Weighs Historic Diplomatic Shift with Israel

“Jordanian Foreign Minister Aiman ​​Safadi has decided to recall the Jordanian ambassador to Israel with immediate effect,” the foreign ministry said, adding that the move was to “condemn Israel’s war that is killing innocent people in the Gaza Strip.”

The conflict, now in its 26th day, began after Hamas militants, which rule the Gaza Strip, invaded the Jewish state on October 7 and killed 1,400 people, according to Israeli officials. people, Israel began a large-scale bombing campaign against the enclave.

The Ministry of Health of the Gaza Strip, controlled by the Hamas group, reported that more than 8,500 Palestinians have died in the Palestinian territory since the start of the war with Israel. people, two-thirds of whom are women and children.

The last time Jordan recalled its ambassador to Israel was in 2019.

On Friday, when Israel expanded its operations and sent in ground troops, Safadi warned on the social network X that it would lead to a “year-long humanitarian catastrophe of epic proportions”.

In 1994, Jordan became the second Arab state to make peace with Israel. Egypt signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1979. More than two million Palestinian refugees live in Jordan.

Since the start of the war, there have been several large-scale pro-Gaza protests demanding the withdrawal of the peace treaty with Israel and the closing of the Israeli embassy.

On Tuesday, US President Joe Biden spoke with King Abdullah II of Jordan, an important US partner.

They “discussed immediate mechanisms to stop the violence, tone down the rhetoric, and reduce tensions in the region” and agreed that “it is critical to ensure that Palestinians are not forcibly relocated outside the Gaza Strip,” the White House said in a statement.

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Does Jordan support Israel or Palestine

Analysis: Jordan’s Stance on the Israel-Hamas War and Its Implications

The recent escalation of the Israel-Hamas war has led to a significant development in Jordan’s diplomatic relations with Israel. Jordanian Foreign Minister Aiman ​​Safadi has decided to recall the Jordanian ambassador to Israel, effective immediately, in condemnation of Israel’s actions in the Gaza Strip. This move is a telling indication of Jordan’s stance on the conflict and its implications for regional politics.

Jordan’s navigation of the Hamas-Israel war has been cautious, with the country adopting a sharp position against any possible displacement of Palestinians to Egypt and Jordan, as reported by the International Institute for Strategic Studies [[2]]. This stance is not surprising, given Jordan’s historical experience with refugee politics, which have deeply affected the country’s domestic and international politics, as noted by the Project on Middle East Political Science [[1]].

The current conflict, which began on October 7, has resulted in significant loss of life and displacement of people in the Gaza Strip. Jordan’s decision to recall its ambassador is a clear indication of its condemnation of Israel’s actions, which are seen as disproportionate and harmful to innocent civilians. The move is also likely to be seen as a response to the growing pressure from the Jordanian public, who are increasingly sympathetic to the Palestinian cause.

The implications of this development are significant, both for Jordan’s relations with Israel and for the broader regional dynamics. Jordan’s recall of its ambassador is likely to lead to a deterioration in relations with Israel, at least in the short term. This could have significant consequences for regional security and stability, particularly in the context of the ongoing conflict.

Moreover, Jordan’s stance on the conflict is also likely to have implications for its relations with other regional actors, including Egypt and the Palestinian Authority. Jordan’s navigation of the Hamas-Israel war will require careful diplomacy and a delicate balance between its own interests and those of its regional partners.

Jordan’s decision to recall its ambassador to Israel is a significant development that reflects the country’s stance on the Israel-Hamas war. The move is likely to have implications for regional politics and diplomacy, and will require careful management to avoid escalating tensions further. As the conflict continues to unfold, it will be important to watch Jordan’s next moves closely, particularly in terms of its relations with Israel and other regional actors.

References:

[[1]] Project on Middle East Political Science. (n.d.). The Impact of the Gaza War on Jordan’s Domestic and International Politics.

[[2]] International Institute for Strategic Studies. (2024). Jordan’s navigation of the Hamas–Israel war.

[[3]] Global Affairs. (2024). Jordan fears Israel-Hamas war could reach its borders.

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