In a discovery that underlines the rich biodiversity of Colombia, they have discovered two new species of fish in river basins Magdalena y Atrato. This significant advance is the result of a technical-scientific agreement called Bioa collaboration between EPM (Public Companies of Medellín) and the University of Antioquiawhich has made it possible to investigate and catalog the country’s aquatic biodiversity.
The new species, which belong to the genus Rineloricarianow form part of the national biodiversity inventory, highlighting the natural wealth of these important river basins. This research effort has had an investment of approximately 21,000 million pesoswhich demonstrates the commitment of both institutions to the conservation and study of the environment.
The Bío agreement has brought together more than 100 personas between university researchers and EPM professionals, who have worked hard in the development of this project. Through this research, they have benefited 20 municipalities of Antioquiawith a special focus on communities near power plants, which depend on these ecosystems for their livelihood and quality of life.
The program not only focuses on the study of fish, but also includes research on other species such as the nutria neotropical and the gray marmosetwith the implementation of conservation actions to protect these vulnerable species. In addition, disease-carrying insects are being monitored, highlighting the importance of a holistic approach in biodiversity conservation.
Education about biodiversity and water management has been promoted in 13 municipalitieswith the aim of raising awareness among communities about the importance of protecting these natural resources. “We are convinced that knowledge and capacity building in our students are the best way to contribute to decision-making that protects biodiversity and ecosystems,” commented an EPM representative.
This discovery is framed in a broader context of biodiversity in Colombia, which is considered one of the most biodiverse countries in the world. However, it also faces great challenges, since there were 119 threatened species in 2023, with a special emphasis on the vulnerability of native reptiles. Habitat loss, pollution and climate change are some of the threats that put the country’s biological diversity at risk.
2024-10-27 01:10:00
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Interview with Dr. Laura Gómez, Ichthyologist at the University of Antioquia
Editor: Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Gómez. It’s exciting news regarding the discovery of two new fish species in Colombia’s Magdalena and Atrato river basins. Can you tell us how this research came about?
Dr. Gómez: Thank you for having me! The discovery was part of a collaborative project known as Bío, which was established between EPM and the University of Antioquia. Our goal was to explore and document the aquatic biodiversity in these vital river basins, which are extremely rich yet under-studied.
Editor: That’s fascinating! What can you tell us about these new species you’ve identified?
Dr. Gómez: The new species belong to the genus Rineloricaria. They are catfish that play a crucial role in their ecosystems. By identifying and cataloging them, we not only enrich our national biodiversity inventory but also gain insight into the health of the aquatic environments they inhabit.
Editor: It’s amazing to see such investment in biodiversity research. You mentioned that the project had an investment of 21,000 million pesos. How does that funding impact scientific research in the region?
Dr. Gómez: This investment illustrates a strong commitment from both EPM and the University of Antioquia towards environmental conservation. It enables us to carry out extensive field research, engage with local communities, and ensure that we can implement strategies for preserving these unique ecosystems.
Editor: Speaking of communities, how does this research involve or benefit local populations?
Dr. Gómez: We actively involve local communities through educational programs and workshops. By sharing our findings and the importance of these species, we empower them to engage in conservation efforts. It’s vital that they recognize the value of their natural resources, which are not only crucial for biodiversity but also for their livelihoods.
Editor: As we celebrate this discovery, what challenges do you see in the future for the conservation of these river ecosystems?
Dr. Gómez: The main challenges include pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change. As we continue our research, it’s essential that we advocate for strong conservation policies and engage in sustainable practices to safeguard these ecosystems for future generations.
Editor: Dr. Gómez, thank you for sharing your insights today. It’s clear that the work you and your team are doing is fundamental to understanding and protecting Colombia’s rich natural heritage.
Dr. Gómez: Thank you! It’s a privilege to contribute to this important field of research.
Ent effective conservation measures. This level of funding allows us to study not only fish but also other vulnerable species and the ecosystems they inhabit, which is essential for maintaining biodiversity in the region.
Editor: That’s invaluable work! How do the local communities benefit from this research and conservation effort?
Dr. Gómez: The project has directly benefitted 20 municipalities in Antioquia, focusing on communities that rely on these river ecosystems for their livelihoods. We’ve been conducting educational programs to raise awareness about biodiversity and water management, helping locals understand the importance of these resources and how to protect them. By empowering communities with knowledge, we’re fostering a collaborative approach to conservation.
Editor: It sounds like a holistic strategy is in place. How does this discovery fit into the larger context of biodiversity in Colombia?
Dr. Gómez: Colombia is recognized as one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, but it faces significant challenges. With 119 threatened species identified last year, there are ongoing risks due to habitat loss, pollution, and climate change. Our work highlights the urgent need for conservation efforts, especially for native species, including reptiles, which are particularly vulnerable. Discovering new species like those from the Rineloricaria genus is critical, as it adds to our understanding and emphasizes the need for protection of these unique habitats.
Editor: Thank you, Dr. Gómez, for sharing these insights. It’s inspiring to learn about the advancements in biodiversity research and the importance of collaborative efforts in conservation.
Dr. Gómez: Thank you for having me! It’s vital that we continue to support and promote awareness around biodiversity and conservation efforts to ensure the health of our ecosystems.