Prepare stomach cancer One of the fastest spreading types of cancer in the body, it can develop in any part of the stomach and from there spread to other parts of the body such as the liver and lungs, the exact cause of cancer is unknown, as cells begin to multiply uncontrollably on their own and form a tumor, may The cells detach from the tumor from their original place and spread to the lymph nodes or through the bloodstream to other parts of the body, according to what was published by the website ” doctor-ndtv“.
What are the causes of stomach cancer?
Stomach cancer is more common among people who smoke or consume alcohol, and people with a family history of cancer are also at increased risk. Other factors such as low consumption of fruits and vegetables, lack of stomach acid and increased age are known to contribute.
What are the symptoms of stomach cancer?
Early symptoms of the disease are very vague and therefore may not be detected until the disease is advanced. The most common symptom may be unexplained weight loss. Other symptoms may include:
Feeling of fullness in the stomach following meals
Actual flatulence following eating
Constant feeling of nausea
Heartburn or a burning feeling in the throat and stomach
Diarrhea or constipation
Visually impaired
How is the diagnosis made?
The doctor takes the patient’s complete nutritional history before ordering a series of tests. A stool test may be done to check for traces of blood.
X ray
From the stomach, an upper GI test called a barium meal, to check for any tumors or abnormal growths.
endoscopy
Gastroscopy In this procedure, a thin tube is inserted into the stomach to check for any tumors, the lining of the stomach is also thoroughly examined for abnormalities, if cancer is suspected, a biopsy may be required to confirm this, a small portion of tissue is sent Tumor for laboratory testing.
What is the treatment for stomach cancer?
Three methods of treatment are commonly used, surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Surgery is usually done to remove the stomach, called a gastrectomy. In this procedure, the entire stomach is removed (total gastrectomy) or the affected part is removed. If the entire stomach is removed, the doctor attaches the food tube directly to the small intestine and the patient has to eat a diet rate for the rest of his life.
If the cancer has spread to other areas of the body, chemotherapy can be done. Anti-cancer drugs are given in doses to kill the cancerous cells. If the cancer recurs following surgery, radiotherapy is done, in which cancer cells are killed in a specific area by deep rays.
Gastrectomy is major surgery and the patient’s lifestyle changes for several days following the surgery. The most common side effect of the surgery is the so-called ‘dumping syndrome’. The patient may experience nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and dizziness following meals because food enters the intestine too quickly. This can be resolved by By eating small but frequent meals.
Side effects of chemotherapy may include fatigue, hair loss, and increased susceptibility to infections. The patient may also bruise easily. Radiation therapy may destroy nearby healthy cells. The patient’s movements may be restricted until recovery is complete.