NVIDIA has officially launched the flagship GeForce RTX 4090 a few days ago. Compared with the highest-end RTX 3090 Ti of the previous generation GeForce series, the chip process used in this new graphics card has been upgraded to TSMC 4N, and the number of chip transistors has been increased from the original 28.3 billion. increased to 76.3 billion.
Among them, the number of CUDA Cores has also increased from the previous 10752 to 16384, and it also has 128 third-generation RT Cores responsible for ray tracing operations and as many as 512 fourth-generation Tensor Cores responsible for AI operations.
In order to perfectly unleash the ultimate performance of NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090, GIGABYTE also recently launched a GeForce RTX 4090 GAMING OC 24G equipped with its own unique wind force cooling design.
GIGABYTE WindForce Cooling System
GIGABYTE’s RTX4090 graphics card is equipped with three 11 cm large fans, and added blade guide grooves to increase the air intake of the fans. What’s more, it also introduces the ALTERNATE SPINNING anti-disturbance design. Simply put, it will The fans on both sides and the middle fan rotate in the opposite direction. The purpose is to reduce the air flow interference between the fans, so that the cold air can be blown to the cooling fins more efficiently to speed up the heat dissipation efficiency of the graphics card.
In addition, the bearings of the three fans are also equipped with nano-graphene lubricating oil. According to the data provided by Gigabyte, it can extend the service life of fans with oil-sealed bearings by 2.1 times, and it is quieter. In addition, this graphics card also adds The automatic spin-stop design will stop the fan when the graphics card is under low load or the chip temperature is low. This benefit can not only reduce the fan noise, but also increase the service life of the fan.
As for the heat dissipation module design under the fan, GeForce RTX 4090 GAMING OC 24G uses a large-area copper superconducting thermal plate to directly cover the display chip, and as many as 10 copper heat pipes connect the chip and the memory. Exhaust heat is quickly directed onto the cooling fins. The heat dissipation fins on the graphics card also specially adopt a height difference stacking design, so as to greatly increase the total heat dissipation area of the heat dissipation fins, so that the graphics card has a better heat dissipation effect.
Turning to the back, you can see that Gigabyte’s RTX4090 has added a metal back plate to increase the bending strength of the entire graphics card, and there is also a screen cooling opening design on the right side of the back plate. The main purpose is not only to allow The heat dissipation fins have more extension space, which not only increases the heat dissipation area of the fins, but also reduces wind resistance, allowing waste heat to be discharged out of the graphics card more quickly.
Dual BIOS design
Gigabyte’s graphics card also specially adopts a dual BIOS design. You can see the words OC and SLIENT on the back panel, so that users can directly switch according to their own needs. The OC mode has already changed the operation of the graphics chip. The clock is adjusted to 2535MHz, so it can have better performance than the official standard specification.
The power supply plug on the display card also adopts the 12VHPWR connector conforming to the ATX 3.0 specification, and the maximum power supply can reach 600W. GIGABYTE also provides a 12VHPWR to four 8Pin power conversion cable in the package of this graphics card, but to be on the safe side, it is recommended that users use ATX 3.0 with a kilowatt or more to directly output power with 12VHPWR, which will be safer.
In terms of output specifications, this graphics card provides three sets of DP1.4 and one set of HDMI2.1 ports, and a single card can support up to four screen outputs. From the side of the output panel, it can be found that this graphics card not only has a length of regarding 34 cm, but also a width of regarding 4 slots in the case to enhance the cooling effect. Therefore, players should pay attention to whether their case has enough space to load it before purchasing.
In addition to the chassis, such a wide design can easily block the PCIe slots of some motherboards. However, the X670E AORUS Master motherboard used this time should have considered this point. There are three slots between the first and second PCIe slots, and the space for M.2 slots is changed. High-end graphics cards have enough space to install without wasting the motherboard’s expansion capabilities.
In terms of lighting effect design, the three fans on the graphics card have added an RGB halo, which is Gigabyte’s legendary three-ring light effect. The GIGABYTE lettering on the top also has an RGB backlight, and the lights of the two places can be adjusted through the RGB Fusion software provided by GIGABYTE, or synchronized with other devices that also have RGB lighting effects.
As for the accessories provided in the graphics card package, in addition to a one-to-four 8pin power cord, there is also a special set of metal brackets, which can be used to help users fix the graphics card to avoid overweight or moving the graphics card. There is a risk of damage to the graphics card when the computer is turned on.
GIGABYTR Control Center Software
GIGABYTE’s RTX4090 graphics card can also be paired with GIGABYTR Control Center software, which allows users to directly control the fan speed, lighting effects, and clock parameters on the graphics card through this GCC software.
In the Performance page, there is an OC SCANNER function, which can automatically adjust the graphics card to the most appropriate operating clock according to the current system environment, so that the graphics card can play its due performance.
If you want to adjust the fan halo and LOGO lighting effect on the graphics card, you can adjust it in the RGB Fusion page. In addition to some preset lighting modes in the software page, users can also customize their favorite lighting colors and synchronize the lighting colors with other RGB devices on the computer.
In the Fan Control page, users can adjust the speed of the graphics card fans. After turning on the custom mode, the speed curves of the three fans can be individually adjusted.
Effectiveness measurement
After reading the introduction of the heat dissipation design and control software of this RTX4090 from Gigabyte, then go directly to the machine to see the actual performance. The hardware platforms used for this test are as follows:
Processor: AMD Ryzen 9 7950X
Memory: Team Group DDR5-6000 16GBx2
System drive: Corsair MP600 Pro 2TB PCIe 4.0×4 SSD
Power supply: Gigabyte UD1000GM PCIE 5.0
Operating System: Windows 11 Pro 21H2
CPU Cooler: AORUS LIQUID COOLER 360 Liquid Cooling
3DMark performance test
In 3DMark software’s Time Spy project for DX12 performance, the graphics card score has reached more than 36,000 points, and even the 4K DX12 Time Spy Extreme project has reached nearly 20,000 points. The performance of Port Royal for ray tracing also has a performance of nearly 26000 points. As for the Fire Strike project for DX11, the graphics card score directly came to above 73000.
3DMark stress test temperature performance
After running Time Spy Extreme 20 times through the stress test in the 3DMark software, you can see that the GPU temperature during the test can be controlled below 64 degrees, which also shows that the GIGABYTE RTX4090 GAMING OC graphics card equipped with wind force cooling design It does have excellent cooling performance.
game performance test
First of all, in the game test of “Dian Yu Ren Ke 2077”, which has quite high hardware requirements, at 2560×1600 resolution, the light and shadow tracing effect is set to the highest level, the average FPS is regarding 120, and the automatic DLSS is turned on The setting can be improved to regarding 135 performances.
After turning on the 3840×2160 resolution, the average FPS can reach regarding 42 frames when DLSS is turned off, and the performance of more than 100 frames can be achieved directly following DLSS is turned on.
In the game “Forza Horizon 5”, following adjusting the graphic settings of the graphics card to the extreme level, the average FPS performance of 2560×1600 and 3840×2160 resolutions can reach 190 FPS and 157 FPS respectively.
After adjusting the graphic settings of the graphics card to the highest level in the game “The Division 2”, the average FPS performance of 2560×1600 and 3840×2160 resolutions reached 285 FPS and 158 FPS respectively.
In the competitive game “Rainbow Six: Siege”, following adjusting the graphic settings of the graphics card to the highest level, the average FPS performance of 2560×1600 and 3840×2160 resolution directly reached an astonishing 682 FPS and 505 FPS respectively.
Finally, in the game test of “Microsoft Flight Simulator”, even if the graphics settings are adjusted to the highest Ultra level, the average FPS test results in the New York flight scene can easily reach 60~70 FPS.
Evaluation Summary
Overall, GIGABYTE’s new GeForce RTX 4090 GAMING OC 24G is excellent in terms of performance and temperature performance. Especially in terms of temperature control, with the help of our own wind power cooling design, the full load temperature can be easily controlled within 64 degrees, coupled with slight overclocking adjustments, it can be said that it can easily handle all It is not impossible for 4K games, even some games that break through 4K and more than 200 pictures, to challenge 8K resolution.
But there is one thing to remind players, that is, because this graphics card adopts 12VHPWR power supply design, some tests even reach a power consumption of more than 500W, so the matching power supply must not be sloppy. Although the old power supply can be used through an adapter, for the sake of safety, players can use Gigabyte UD1000GM PCIE 5.0, which directly supports 12VHPWR power output, for more peace of mind.