A photo doesn’t have to be “fancy”: because Apple doesn’t allow you to add objects or …

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Apple’s New Photo Editing Philosophy: A Cheeky Take

Well, well, well! It looks like Apple has decided it’s time for a bit of a philosophical debate over what constitutes a photo. You know, like a dinner party, but with fewer awkward silences and maybe a few more existential crises. With the release of iOS 18.1, they’ve rolled out the “Clean Up” feature—yes, folks, Apple’s brand of intelligent cleaning, which sounds a bit like you’ve hired a robot maid to declutter your digital life without the dramatic twist of having it grow sentient.

What’s In a Photo?

This begs the question: What exactly is a photo? Is it merely a snapshot of reality, or can it be artistically manipulated until it resembles something a toddler dreamed up on a particularly creative day? Apple’s answer seems to lean toward the former, as they’ve decided that while it’s fine to wave a digital wand and zap away unwanted objects, you can’t just go adding in random items like a cat on a skateboard or your ex’s new boyfriend.

Craig Federighi’s Cautious Approach

Craig Federighi, Apple’s senior vice president of software, sat down with the Wall Street Journal to discuss Apple’s tech ethos. Apparently, there was a “heated internal debate” akin to watching a group of philosophers argue over whether a hotdog is a sandwich (spoilers: it isn’t). Federighi said they want to let you unleash those pesky elements—like that plastic water bottle that seems to photobomb every selfie—without distorting the fundamental essence of the image.

Keeping Reality Intact

Imagine the chaos if you could just willy-nilly add random elements to your photos! Next thing you know, we’d be populating our family albums with unicorns and rainbows—a digital fairyland of sorts! But fear not, as Apple is aiming to maintain some semblance of reality. As Federighi bluntly put it, “Our products, our phones, are used a lot. It’s important to us to help provide accurate information, not fantasy.” So, thank you, Craig, for stepping in and not letting our Instagram feeds devolve into surreal art installations!

Has Apple Gone Soft on Us?

Now, here’s the kicker: Apple has thrown down the gauntlet to avoid straying too far into fantasyland, and this brings us to their grand decision—not to permit the addition of new elements. They’re worried about the trustworthiness of photographic content, and for good reason! You can’t just have everyone believing the Eiffel Tower is now located in their backyard just because Uncle Bob decided to do a little digital tinkering.

In a brave and almost heroic move, Apple has announced they’ll label all images edited with this new feature as “Edited with Clean Up.” Because nothing says transparency like an announcement that you had to clean up a picture more than your house before the relatives come over!

A Double-Edged Sword?

But here’s where the plot thickens! Yes, they will add metadata to indicate changes made. So, every time you slice and dice a photo, it’ll come with a shiny little badge like “Edited with Clean Up”—which really just goes to show how absurdly self-aware our society has become. It’s like putting a sticker on your kitchen floor that says, “This mess is not food poisoning; it’s just last week’s leftovers!”

In Summary

In a world where every pixel can be manipulated to contrive a new version of reality, Apple is championing a brave new frontier of honest editing. Sure, you can remove stuff, but don’t you dare get too creative. So, if you’re planning to portray your life as a grand adventure, you may want to keep your imagination in check—or at least make sure it’s wearing a label!

In the immortal words of any stand-up comic ever: “As long as you don’t put that photo of me in the editing room, we’re all good!”

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Apple also had to ask itself what a photo is and how AI-based editing tools – which often allow you to add objects that were not in the original photograph – should be managed. With iOS 18.1, Apple introduced the “Clean Up” feature, based on Apple Intelligence which is part of this set of tools. The difference compared to other versions, such as Google’s, is that they only allow you to remove unwanted objects or people from the images: although this also, in fact, alters the “reality” captured by the photograph.

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Craig Federighi, Apple’s senior vice president of software, discussed the company’s philosophy in an interview with the Wall Street Journal. Federighi explained that although Apple has received many requests for such a tool, there have been long internal discussions about the impact of such changes.

The goal, he said, is to allow users to eliminate elements that do not alter the meaning of the photo, such as a bottle of water or a microphone, but without creating alterations that could distort the reality represented.

Our products, our phones, are used a lot. It’s important to us to help provide accurate information, not fantasy“said Federighi.




The decision not to allow adding objects or people arises from Apple’s concern about the impact that excessive manipulations could have on people’s trust in photographic content, with the risk of spreading distorted or misleading information.


Also for this reason, Apple will mark all edited images with the label “Edited with Clean Up” and will add metadata indicating the changes made.

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