A monkey infects a man with a rare virus in Hong Kong

Hong Kong – The Center for Health Protection in Hong Kong reported that a 37-year-old man was admitted to intensive care in critical condition following he tested positive for a rare virus.

The specific pathogen, known as herpes simiae virus or “B virus,” is transmitted naturally in the urine, feces and saliva of macaques, which roam many public areas in Hong Kong.

The patient’s family revealed that he was injured by an animal while visiting Kam Chan Country Park in Hong Kong in late February.

A month later, the man was admitted to Yan Zhai Hospital as a result of suffering from fever and decreased consciousness. As of April 3, no further official reports had appeared on the man’s health condition.

Since the first documented human infection in 1932, only 50 people around the world have tested positive for herpes simiae virus.

The Centers for Disease Control in the United States reported the death of 21 of those infected.

The death rate reaches more than 70% of those infected without treatment, but the chances of survival have improved over the decades with the introduction of antiviral treatment.

In 2021, the first death due to B virus was documented in China.

Deaths usually occur due to infection in the central nervous system, as the virus causes swelling in the brain and spinal cord. In less severe cases, patients experience flu-like symptoms, including fever, fatigue, muscle aches and headaches, as well as shortness of breath, abdominal pain and even hiccups.

Close contact between animals and humans increases the possibility of the emergence of deadly viruses.

Currently, B virus remains a rare and unusual threat. However, it is advised to maintain a safe distance from the macaques, not only for human safety, but also for the health of the animals.

Source: ScienceAlert